When the mind has once begun to yield to the weakness of superstition, trifles impress it with the force of conviction.
Ann Radcliffe  ·  Fear

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mind [ma?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: 心智
n. 心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,頭腦,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,決心,見解,意見;記憶,記性,記憶力,回想; vi. 介意;注意; vt. 專心于;介意;愿意做;照顧;
?? mind→心;意志;精神;理性;智力;注意;開會(huì);介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他開動(dòng)腦筋,想弄懂這個(gè)問題.
近義:heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
once [w?ns] 詞頻1
adv. 一次,一趟;一倍;曾經(jīng);一旦; conj. 一旦…就…;一經(jīng); n. 一次,一回;
?? on=one一+ce次 → 一次
"Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells."
細(xì)菌一進(jìn)入血液里,就附著在紅細(xì)胞表面上。
近義:heretofore, occasionally, onetime, previously, sometimes, thereinbefore
weakness ['wikn?s] 詞頻2 詞根: /w?/
n. 弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn);軟弱,優(yōu)柔寡斷;弱,衰弱,虛弱;〈口〉偏愛,癖好;
?? weak虛弱的+ness表名詞 →懦弱,虛弱
"The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble."
她突然兩腿發(fā)軟踉蹌了一下。
近義:puniness, weakening, weariness, exinanition, debility, destructibility 反義:heart, impetuosity, impetus, impulsiveness, ardour, mastery
superstition [,sup?'st???n] 詞頻3 詞根: super
n. 迷信;迷信行為;<古>邪教;
?? super在…上面+stit站+ion名詞后綴→站在人理智之上的東西→迷信
"According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck."
按照迷信的說法,摔碎鏡子會(huì)帶來噩運(yùn)。
近義:fetichism 反義:incertitude, incredulity, mistrust, scepsis, scepticism, unbelief
impress [?m'pr?s] 詞頻2 詞根: im
vt. 印;給…以深刻印象;使銘記; n. 印象;印記;
?? im進(jìn)+press擠壓→壓進(jìn)去→蓋印→印入頭腦→蓋印;感動(dòng)
"The speaker tried hard to impress the audience but left them cold."
講演者試圖感動(dòng)聽眾,但他沒有打動(dòng)聽眾的心.
近義:imprint, print, stamp, enchase, engrave, etch
conviction [k?n'v?k??n] 詞頻2 詞根: con
n. 定罪;說服;確信;信念;
?? con全部+vict征服,戰(zhàn)勝+ion表名詞→定罪;堅(jiān)信
"His conviction was later quashed by the Court of Appeal."
后來,上訴法院撤銷了對(duì)他的有罪判決。
近義:ideology, judgement, judgment, assurance, assuredness, notion 反義:hesitation, incertitude, indecision, indecisiveness, indefinition, indetermination

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