The refreshing pleasure from the first view of nature, after the pain of illness, and the confinement of a sick-chamber, is above the conceptions, as well as the descriptions, of those in health.
Ann Radcliffe  ·  Nature

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refreshing [ri'fr????] 詞頻5
adj. 使人精神煥發的;提神的;使人耳目一新的; v. 使恢復,使振作(refresh的現在分詞);
?? refresh(使爽快)+ing(形容詞后綴)→提神的;清新而悅人的
"Ah, a long, cool , refreshing drink! Just what the doctor ordered!"
哦, 一大杯清涼提神的飲料! 正是我想要的!
近義:invigorating, refrigerating, refrigerative, frigorific, cooling, stimulant 反義:warming
pleasure ['ple??] 詞頻1 詞根: plac
n. 愉快;娛樂;令人高興的事; vt. 使高興;使滿意; vi. 覺得高興,享受;尋歡作樂;
?? pleas=please令人高興的+ure名詞后綴,表行為、狀態 →愉快
"His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age."
他的孫子和孫女們在晚年的時候給了他最大的歡樂.
近義:please, delectate, delight, enchant, gladden, joy 反義:indifference, irritant, nonchalance, nuisance, tiff, unpleasantness
nature ['net??] 詞頻1 詞根: 出生
n. 自然;天性;天理;類型;
?? nat出生的+ure狀態→出生狀態→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
兩黨制的對抗性
近義:milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
illness ['?ln?s] 詞頻2
n. 疾病;某種具體疾病;不健康;
?? ill有病的+ ness 表名詞,“性質,狀態,”通常加在形容詞后面 → n.病,疾病
"The illness damaged his Action Man image."
這場病損害了他那愛打拼的形象。
近義:ill, infirmity, malady, pang, sickness, aching 反義:healthiness, liveness, salubrity, salutariness, sanitation, sparkle
chamber [?t?e?mb?r] 詞頻3 詞根: ch-
n. 室,臥室,會客室;內庭;[多用于英國]律師的辦公室;議事廳; vt. 限制,幽禁,封閉或限制;使備有房間;
?? camer, chamber 房間;源于希臘語kamara, 拱頂
"The members left the council chamber."
議員離開了會議廳。
近義:quarter, room, saloon, bedroom, apartment, alcove
first [f?st] 詞頻1
n. 第一,最初;頭等;一號,;[樂]高音部; adv. 最早,最初;首次;寧愿;優先; adj. 第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的; num. 第一;
?? 泰森 第一拳(fist)打在稻草(r)人身上,訓練
"Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '."
弗洛伊德在他的論文《論自戀》中首次提到了這個概念.
近義:initial, beginning, prime, foremost, initiative, preliminary 反義:hindermost, hindmost, latest, latter, rearmost, utmost

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