?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 貧窮;缺乏,不足;貧瘠,不毛;低劣;
?? poor(貧窮的)+ty(表示抽象名詞的后綴)→貧窮;缺乏
"He envisaged an old age of loneliness and poverty."
他面對著一個孤獨而貧困的晚年.
近義:impecuniosity, indigence, marginality, meanness, misery, pauperism
反義:plenty, wealth, wealthiness, opulency, affluence
vt. 剝奪,奪去,使喪失;
?? de去掉+prive單個→從個人身邊拿走→剝奪,奪去
"This law will deprive us of our most basic rights."
這條法律將剝奪我們最基本的權(quán)利.
近義:bereave, shear, spoliate, strip, despoil, destitute
反義:improve, perfect, upgrade, better, meliorate, enhance
n. 喜愛,慈愛;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
?? af一再 + fect做,制作 + ion名詞后綴→一再做從而使之感動→ 愛,愛慕;慈愛,感情
"Mr Darcy's affection for his sister"
達西先生對他妹妹的關(guān)愛之情
近義:liking, love, mindfulness, attachment, attention, predilection
反義:antipathy, loathing, odium, averseness, rancor, rancour
vt. 降低,貶低;使降級;降低…身分;使丟臉;
vt.& vi. (使)退化,降解,分解;降解;撤職,免職;降低品格[身價,價值(等)];
?? de向下+grade步,級→向下降級 → 降級;退化
"A dishonest action like that will degrade you."
像這樣不誠實的行為會使你降低身份.
近義:humble, humiliate, prostrate, subdue, corrupt, debase
反義:apotheosize, honor, immortalise, immortalize, inspire, laud
n. 意見,主張;評價;鑒定,判定;
?? opin- 表”假設,想,判斷”
"The general opinion is that the conference was a success."
普遍認為這次會議是成功的。
近義:judgement, judgment, notion, persuasion, sentiment, tenet
n. 人;(語法)人稱;身體;容貌;
?? person-, parson- 表”人類”
"The aforementioned person was seen acting suspiciously."
有人看見前面提到的那個人行動可疑。
近義:individual, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke, blighter
反義:assemblage, assembly, mass, mob, multitude, party