A private individual may do anything except that which is legally forbidden; A government individual may do nothing except that which is legally permitted.
Ayn Rand  ·  No category

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private ['pra?v?t] 詞頻1 詞根: priv
adj. 私有的,私人的;秘密的;內(nèi)心的;平民的,無官職的,士兵的; n. 列兵,士兵,[陸]二等兵;〈古〉私人,個人;陰部,生殖器;
?? priv單個+ate形容詞后綴→個人的
"You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments."
整座宮殿除內(nèi)殿外均可參觀。
近義:pfc, grunt, squaddie, inside, noteworthy, particular 反義:open, overt, patent, communal
individual [,?nd?'v?d?u?l] 詞頻1 詞根: in
adj. 個人的;獨特的;個別的; n. 個人;個體;
?? in加強+di分開+vid分開+ual...的→與別人分開的→個人的,個體的
"Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job."
一旦就業(yè),即停發(fā)福利救濟。
近義:person, single, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke 反義:assemblage, assembly, mass, mob, multitude, party
except [?k's?pt] 詞頻1 詞根: ceive
vt. 把…除外;不計; prep. 除…外; conj. [口語]要不是;除非;除…以外; vi. 反對,表示異議(與 to 或 against連用);
?? ex出+cept拿,抓,握住→拿出 → 除外
"I received nothing except what was due to me."
除了我應(yīng)得的東西,我并未接受任何東西.
近義:omit, preclude, void, blackball, exclude, barring 反義:realize, accommodate, consider
government ['ɡ?v?nm?nt] 詞頻1
n. 政府;政體;治理的形式;管轄,治理;
?? govern統(tǒng)治+ment表名詞 →政府
"the government's abandonment of its new economic policy"
政府對新經(jīng)濟政策的放棄
近義:ruling, control, rule, state, governing, governmental 反義:mishandling, mismanagement, misrule, disorderliness, anarchy, lawlessness
legally [['li:g?li]] 詞頻5
adv. 法律上, 合法地\\n[法] 法律上, 合法地, 法定地
近義:judicially, juridically, lawfully, loyally, licitly 反義:illicitly, unlawfully, wrongfully, unduly
forbidden [f?'bidn] 詞頻3
adj. 不允許的,被禁止的;禁用的; v. 禁止( forbid的過去分詞);
"Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette out."
這里禁止吸煙, 請將您的煙熄滅.
近義:illegitimate, objectionable, prohibited, punishable, reprehensible, reproachable

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