Thanksgiving is a typically American holiday...The lavish meal is a symbol of the fact that abundant consumption is the result and reward of production.
Ayn Rand  ·  No category

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holiday ['hɑl?de] 詞頻2
n. 假日,休息日;節日; vi. 度假,休假;
?? holi=holy神圣的+day日子 → 宗教節日 → 節日,假日
"The company offers scuba-diving as an add-on to the basic holiday price."
這家公司提供帶水肺潛水活動,不包括在基本度假費用以內。
近義:vacation, aestivate, estivate, holyday, playday, sabbath 反義:weekday, usable, workaday, exploitable
lavish ['l?v??] 詞頻4 詞根: lav
adj. 過分慷慨的;非常浪費的;過分豐富的;大量生產的; vt. 過分給予,濫施;浪費,揮霍;慷慨地給與;
?? lav洗,沖洗+ish形容詞或動詞后綴→沖掉→浪費
"It was a lavish reception as befitted a visitor of her status."
這場鋪張的招待可算得正適合她這種身份的來訪者。
近義:squander, waste, luxuriate, abounding, highfalutin, highfaluting 反義:husband, keep, maintain, conserve, idle, immaterial
symbol ['s?mbl] 詞頻3 詞根: ball
n. 象征;標志;符號;記號; vt. 用符號代表;
?? sym共同,相同+bol拋→共同拋出的標志→象征
"Exotic pets are the latest status symbol."
養珍禽異獸是表現社會地位的最時髦方式。
近義:mark, badge, sign, earmark, emblem, typeface
abundant [?'b?nd?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: und
adj. 大量的,充足的;豐富的,富有的;豐足;阜;
?? ab一再+und波動+ant...的→波浪一多就溢出了→豐富的
"Fish are abundant in the lake."
湖里魚很多。
近義:abounding, lavish, lush, luxuriant, magnificent, numerous 反義:inadequate, insignificant, insufficient, lacking, meager, meagre
consumption [k?n's?mp??n] 詞頻3 詞根: con
n. 消費;肺病;耗盡;[醫學]消耗性疾病;
?? con共同+ sumpt = take拿+ ion表名詞 →consumpt全拿完=消耗+ion表名詞→ 消耗量
"Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather."
燃氣和燃油的消耗量在天冷時總會增加。
近義:ingestion, intake, usage, use, overexertion, overstrain 反義:industry, manufacture, manufacturing, output, outturn, preparation
result [r?'z?lt] 詞頻1 詞根: sali
n. 結果;(尤指足球比賽的)勝利;[體]比分;成功實現的事; vi. 發生,產生;歸結為,導致;后果,終結;由…而造成[產生];
?? re反問+sult跳→反回來的東西→結果
"Is personality the result of conditioning from parents and society, or are we born with it?"
個性是受父母和社會熏陶的結果,還是我們生而有之?
近義:implication, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce, progeny

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