?? 名句詞匯解析

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circumstance ['s?k?mst?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: circum
n. 環(huán)境,境遇;事實,細節(jié);典禮,儀式; vt. 使處于某種特定的情況之下;
?? circum環(huán)繞,周圍+stance站→站在周圍→環(huán)境
"You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance."
你應(yīng)盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境.
近義:particular, cause, detail, fact, factor, incident 反義:implication, importance, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce
apply [?'pla?] 詞頻1 詞根: pli
vt. 應(yīng)用,運用;申請;涂;敷(藥); vi. 申請,請求,適用;適用,適合;專心致志;
?? ap做,完成+ply重疊,折疊→反復(fù)做→申請[做事] → 申請,應(yīng)用
"Use the applicator to apply cream to the affected area."
用涂藥器把藥膏抹在感染部位。
近義:put, implement, introduce, adhibit, hold, appertain 反義:invalidate, abrogate, negate, nullify, quash, repeal
extraordinary [,?kstr?'?d?ri] 詞頻2 詞根: order
adj. 非凡的;特別的;非常奇特的;
?? extra超過+ordinary普通的 → 特別的
"It is very extraordinary that I should meet him here."
很奇怪,我在這兒碰上他了.
近義:particular, peculiar, single, singular, huge, imposing 反義:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
must [m?st] 詞頻1
aux. 必須;必然要;(做出邏輯推斷);(表示堅持); n. 必須做的事,必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香; vt.& vi. (表示必要或很重要)必須;(提出建議)應(yīng)該;得;(表示很可能或符合邏輯)一定; adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干這項工作你得會說法語。
近義:ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite
remedies
n. 救濟方法(remedy的復(fù)數(shù))
近義:medications, medicine, medicines, nostrums, physic, drugs

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