What is called poetic insight is the gift of discerning, in this sphere of strangely mingled elements, the beauty and the majesty which are compelled to assume a garb so sordid.

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insight ['?n'sa?t] 詞頻5 詞根: in
n. 洞察力,洞悉;直覺,眼光;領悟;頓悟;
?? in進入+sight眼光→眼光看進去→洞察力
"The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms."
這項研究將使人能夠直接地了解分子的機理.
近義:incisiveness, interpenetration, assimilation, penetration, perception, realization
gift [ɡ?ft] 詞頻1
n. 贈品,禮物;天賦;贈送;天資; vt. 賦予;向…贈送;天賦權力(或才能等);授予;
?? give(給予)+t(表示抽象名詞的后綴)→贈與;禮物
"The watch was a gift from my mother."
這塊表是母親給我的禮物。
近義:present, treat, bestowal, giveaway, offering, charity
discerning [d?'s?n??]
adj. 有識別力的;有洞察力的;眼光敏銳的; v. 看見( discern的現在分詞);識別,辨明;覺察出;
?? dis區分+cern=seen看見+ing形容詞后綴 → 有辨識能力的;眼光敏銳的
"She has a discerning palate."
她的味覺很敏銳.
近義:judging, intelligent, judicious, astute, perceptive, percipient 反義:illogical, inane, inconsistent, irrational, mad, meaningless
sphere [sf?r] 詞頻3
n. 球(體);(興趣或活動的)范圍;勢力范圍;天體,如行星或恒星; vt. 形成球體;包圍,圍繞;置于球面內部;
?? spher(ball)+e(名詞后綴)→球;球體;天體;范圍;地位
"This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US."
這一地區先前屬于美國的勢力范圍。
近義:ball, orb, globe, province, range, realm
beauty ['bjuti] 詞頻1
n. 美好;美人;完美;突出的范例;
?? bell, beau 美好
"Her beauty appeared ageless."
她的美顯得經久不衰。
近義:loveliness, niceness, preciousness, prettiness, pulchritude, sightliness 反義:hideousness, plainness, unsightliness
majesty ['m?d??sti] 詞頻2 詞根: maj
n. 主權,統治權;陛下,王權;莊嚴,雄偉;光輪中的耶穌(圣母、上帝)圣像;
?? majes =great偉大+ ty 表名詞→ 雄偉,威嚴,尊嚴;陛下
"the sheer majesty of St Peter's in Rome"
羅馬圣彼得大教堂的雄偉莊嚴
近義:impressiveness, magnificence, magnitude, stateliness, royalty, dignity 反義:nonissue, pinhead, smallness, trifle, insignificancy

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