?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

government ['ɡ?v?nm?nt] 詞頻1
n. 政府;政體;治理的形式;管轄,治理;
?? govern統治+ment表名詞 →政府
"the government's abandonment of its new economic policy"
政府對新經濟政策的放棄
近義:ruling, control, rule, state, governing, governmental 反義:mishandling, mismanagement, misrule, disorderliness, anarchy, lawlessness
liberty ['l?b?ti] 詞頻1 詞根: liber
n. 自由;許可權;放肆,無禮;解放,釋放;
?? liber自由+ty表名詞 → 自由
"the fight for justice and liberty"
爭取正義和自由的斗爭
近義:freedom
against [?'ɡ?nst] 詞頻1
prep. 反對;對…不利;緊靠;以防;
?? gain =against (反對)#詞根助記:反對
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票贊成,五人反對,兩人棄權。
近義:athwart, agin
tyranny ['t?r?ni] 詞頻3 詞根: tyrann
n. 暴虐;專橫;暴行;
?? tyrann=tyrant暴君+y表名詞 → 暴政, 苛政, 專治
"a victim of oppression and tyranny"
壓迫和暴政的受害者
近義:arbitrareity, absolutism, autocracy, caesarism, despotism, dictatorship
revolution [?rev?'lu:??n] 詞頻1 詞根: 卷
n. 革命;徹底改變;旋轉;運行,公轉;
?? re(反復)+volu(卷)+tion(名綴):反復卷來卷去的過程- 革命{分久必合,合久必分}
"The earth makes a yearly revolution around the sun."
地球每年繞太陽一周.
近義:rev, rotation, spin, turning, twirl, whirl
despotism ['d?sp?t?z?m] 詞根: 力量
n. 專制,專制統治;
"Their starting point is bourgeois despotism, which in culture becomes the cultural despotism of the bourgeoisie."
他們的出發點是資產階級專制主義, 在文化上就是資產階級的文化專制主義.
近義:arbitrareity, absolutism, monocracy, autarchy, authoritarianism, autocracy

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