When we are unhurried and wise, we perceive that only great and worthy things have any permanent and absolute existence, that petty fears and petty pleasures are but the shadow of the reality.

?? 名句詞匯解析

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perceive [p?'siv] 詞頻2 詞根: ceive
v. 意識到;察覺,發覺;理解;
?? per通過+ceive拿,抓,握住 → 知覺;發覺
"Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?"
你看出來是紅顏色還是綠顏色?
近義:identify, apprehend, note, notice, observe, auscultate 反義:neglect, overleap, overlook, pass, pretermit, slight
worthy ['w?ei] 詞頻2 詞根: worth
adj. 應得某事物;值得做某事;可尊敬的;配得上的,相稱的; n. 杰出人物,偉人;
?? worth價值 + y...的→ 有價值的;值得的
"to be worthy of attention"
值得注意
近義:honorable, honourable, merited, notable, respectable, respected 反義:undeserving, undignified, contemptible, despicable, disgraceful
permanent ['p?m?n?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: man
adj. 永久(性)的,永恒的,不變的,耐久的,持久的,經久的;穩定的;常務的,常設的; n. 電燙發,燙發;
?? per貫穿,自始至終+man拿住+ent形容詞后綴→永久拿住→永恒的
"They are now living together on a permanent basis."
他們現在決定長期同住。
近義:perm, staff, tenured, immutable, lasting, lifelong 反義:passing, temporary, transient, transitional, transitory, nonpermanent
existence [?ɡ'z?st?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: sist
n. 存在,實在;生活,生活方式;實體,存在物;
?? ex出+ist站立+ence名詞后綴 →存在,生存
"belief in the existence of a benevolent god"
對于仁慈的神之存在的篤信
近義:presence, life, being 反義:inexistence, absence
reality [r?'?l?ti] 詞頻2 詞根: real
n. 現實,現實性;真實情況,實際情形;實體,實在;事實;
?? real真實的+ity名詞后綴 →現實,真實
"our perception of reality"
我們對現實的認識
近義:sooth, substantiality, truth, verity, actuality, fact 反義:chimaera, chimera, fable, hallucination
wise [wa?z] 詞頻1
adj. 聰明的,有智慧的;博學的,博識的;明白的;像智者的; vt. 使知道,使懂得;教導;指點; vi. 了解,知道;
"a wise and virtuous man"
博學多識的君子
近義:informed, judicious, knowing, knowledgeable, learned, lettered 反義:silly, stupid, tomfool, unaware, uneducated, unenlightened

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