?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

evil ['ivl] 詞頻1
adj. 邪惡的,罪惡的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行壞的; n. 邪惡,罪惡;壞事,惡行;邪惡的力量、勢力或化身;災禍;
?? e 加強或引申意義、使…+vil =base (卑劣的) → n.邪惡;禍害 a.壞的
"the evil effects of racism"
種族主義的惡劣影響
近義:ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease 反義:goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
consequence ['kɑns?kw?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: con
n. 結(jié)果,成果;[邏]結(jié)論;重要性;推論;
?? con共同+sequ跟隨+ence名詞后綴→隨之而來的全部東西→后果
"It was an inevitable consequence of the decision."
那是這個決定的必然后果。
近義:implication, importance, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce 反義:motive, occasioner, origin, point, reason, root
ethics [‘?θ?ks] 詞頻5 詞根: eth
n. 道德準則;倫理標準 ;
?? eth=ethic倫理 + ics 名詞后綴 → 道德規(guī)范
"Last, but certainly not least, are the issues of stewardship and ethics."
最后, 但當然不是微不足道的, 是工作和道德規(guī)范的問題.
近義:morality, morals, deontology, ethic 反義:immodesty, impudicity, indecency, iniquity, nefariousness, obscenity
fact [f?kt] 詞頻1 詞根: 制作
n. 事實,實情;實際;真相,證據(jù);犯罪行為;
"They sat bemoaning the fact that no one would give them a chance."
他們坐著埋怨別人不肯給他們一個機會。
近義:particular, reality, sooth, substantiality, truth, verity
sorrow ['s?ro] 詞頻1
n. 悲痛;悔恨,惋惜;傷心事; vt.& vi. 悲痛;遺憾;
?? 燒肉(諧音)-燒到肉了- 痛苦 sorry(a.對不起)-sorrow(n.悲傷) 網(wǎng)友: 補充:sorrow-borrow 悲傷概不外借
"It helps to share your sorrow with someone else."
向他人訴說你的痛苦對你是有益的.
近義:sadden, darken, grieve, anxiety, heartache, heartbreak 反義:hilarity, jollification, jolliness, jollity, joyance, joyfulness
born [b?rn] 詞頻1 詞根: /b?/
vt. bear的過去分詞;支撐,支持;親自攜帶,運輸; vi. 結(jié)果,生產(chǎn);和…有關; adj. 出生的,出身于…的;天生的,天賦的;
"Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature."
薩姆在鄉(xiāng)下出生,特別喜愛大自然。
近義:inborn, inbred, inchoate, innate, congenital, connate

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