?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

argument ['ɑrɡjum?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: argu
n. 爭論,爭吵;論據(jù);[數(shù)]幅角;主題,情節(jié);
?? argu=argue爭論+ment表名詞 →爭論,辯論
"We had an argument with the waiter about the bill."
我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。
近義:argue, propound, jangle, polemic, polemics, quarrel 反義:arrangement, negotiation, pact, bargain, settlement, treaty
against [?'ɡ?nst] 詞頻1
prep. 反對;對…不利;緊靠;以防;
?? gain =against (反對)#詞根助記:反對
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票贊成,五人反對,兩人棄權(quán)。
近義:athwart, agin
existence [?ɡ'z?st?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: sist
n. 存在,實(shí)在;生活,生活方式;實(shí)體,存在物;
?? ex出+ist站立+ence名詞后綴 →存在,生存
"belief in the existence of a benevolent god"
對于仁慈的神之存在的篤信
近義:presence, life, being 反義:inexistence, absence
condition [k?n'd???n] 詞頻1 詞根: con
n. 狀態(tài);環(huán)境;健康狀況;條款; vt. 制約;限制;使習(xí)慣于;使適應(yīng); vt.& vi. 對…具有重要影響;影響(某事發(fā)生的方式);保持(頭發(fā)或皮膚等的)健康;養(yǎng)護(hù);
?? con共同+dit給予+ion抽象名詞→共同給出的東西 → 條件
"The car was in A1 condition."
汽車狀況好極了。
近義:fitness, shape, capacitate, prepare, fit, fix 反義:impair, jumble, mess, muss, overset, overturn
thing [θi?] 詞頻1
n. 事件,形勢;東西,事物;家伙;事業(yè);
"She was the only thing that made life bearable."
只因有了她生活才可以過得下去。
近義:item, knickknack, article, object, tchotchke, thingamabob
rather ['r?e?] 詞頻1
adv. 稍微,有點(diǎn);相當(dāng),頗;寧愿;相反地; int. 當(dāng)然啦,怎么不;
?? 她的(her)老鼠(rat) 相當(dāng)肥
"I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind."
如果你不介意的話,我寧愿今晚出去.
近義:heretofore, instead, preferably, preferentially, previously, before

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