?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

conformity [k?n'f?rm?ti] 詞頻5 詞根: con
n. 符合;一致;遵從;依照;
?? con共同+form形狀+ity名詞后綴 → 一致,相符
"Was his action in conformity with the law?"
他的行動是否合法?
近義:patience, resignation, tolerance, accordance, willingness, acquiescence 反義:inharmony, rift, unconformableness, unconformity, unhappiness, variance
freedom ['frid?m] 詞頻1 詞根: free
n. 自由,自主;直率;特權,特許;自由權;
?? free自由的+dom狀態(tài)或領域 →自由
"He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall."
他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由.
近義:independence, liberty, autocracy, autonomy, emancipation, loosening 反義:peonage, thraldom, thrall, thralldom, vassalage, bondage
enemy ['?n?mi] 詞頻1 詞根: en
n. 仇敵;敵軍;危害物; adj. 敵人的;敵方的;與敵對力量相關的;
?? am- 愛;喜愛;男女間的吸引;恨的反義#詞根助記:en否定+em(am的變體)愛=不愛的人=敵人
"He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier."
他拔出槍對準敵兵.
近義:opponent, opposer, opposite, rival, adversary, foe 反義:mate, pal, partner, payfellow, sidekick, acquaintance
growth [ɡroθ] 詞頻1 詞根: grow
n. 生長;增長;一茬植株;腫塊,腫瘤;
?? grow成長+th抽象名詞 → 成長
"Do you know the optimum temperature for the growth of plants?"
你知道莊稼生長的最佳溫度 嗎 ?
近義:headway, improvement, increase, augmentation, progress, rising 反義:lessening, letup, recession, reduction, remission, shortage
jailer
n. 看守監(jiān)獄的人, 獄卒\\n[法] 看守, 獄卒, 監(jiān)獄管理員
近義:warden, warder, jailor, keeper, gaoler 反義:inmate, jailbird, incluse, recluse, captive, con

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