?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話
vt.& vi. 增加,增大,增多;
vt. 增強(qiáng),增進(jìn);[縫紉]放(針);
vi. 增強(qiáng);增進(jìn);增殖,繁殖;[縫紉]放針;
?? in向內(nèi)+crease增→增加
"He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary."
他竟然厚著臉皮要求增加薪水.
近義:heighten, hike, hypo, increment, intensify, magnify
反義:lessen, lower, reduce, slack, slacken, deescalate
adj. 個(gè)人的,私人的;身體的;親自的;人身攻擊的;
n. (報(bào)刊上的)人事欄,分類人事廣告版;人稱代名詞;關(guān)于個(gè)人的簡(jiǎn)訊;
?? person人+al...的 →個(gè)人的
"Her sole aim is personal aggrandizement."
她唯一的目的就是擴(kuò)大個(gè)人權(quán)勢(shì)。
近義:private, privy, cozy, cosy, cosey, cozie
反義:open, overt, patent, communal, cold, glassy
adj. 積極的;確實(shí)的,肯定的;[數(shù)]正的;[醫(yī)]陽(yáng)性的;
n. 正面;正片;[語(yǔ)]原級(jí)形容詞;[數(shù)]正量;
?? posit肯定+ive形容詞后綴 → 肯定的;積極的
"The whole tenor of the meeting was very positive."
會(huì)議的整體氛圍很積極.
近義:approbative, approbatory, approving, assenting, asserting, assertive
反義:antipathetic, antithetic, antithetical, hurtful, injurious, noxious
adj. 強(qiáng)大的;權(quán)力大的;(藥)有效地;
adv. 很;非常;
?? power力量+ful表形容詞,“有…的” →有力的
"The powerful lords were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels."
那些大領(lǐng)主的罪過(guò)是以權(quán)勢(shì)欺壓村民.
近義:lordly, masterful, mighty, authoritative, potent, puissant
反義:impotent, infirm, labile, languid, languishing, languorous
n. 通訊,通信;交流;書信;傳達(dá);
?? com共同+muni交流+cat=cate表動(dòng)詞 + ion表名詞 → communicat(e)溝通 + ion表名詞 → 通訊;傳達(dá);交通
"a classic example of poor communication"
缺乏有效溝通的典型實(shí)例
近義:intercommunication, intercourse, telling, broadcasting, advertisement, disclosure
vt. 認(rèn)出;識(shí)別;承認(rèn);
vi. 承認(rèn),確認(rèn);[法律]具結(jié),立保證書;
?? re一再,重新+cogn知道+ize使…→再次知道→認(rèn)出來(lái)
"The government does not recognize the legality of this court."
政府不承認(rèn)這個(gè)法庭的合法性.
近義:honor, avow, accept, acknowledge, recognise, admit
反義:impugn, naysay, negate, object, oppose, rebut