?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

temporary ['t?mp?'r?ri] 詞頻3 詞根: tempor
adj. 臨時的,暫時的;短暫的; n. 臨時工,臨時雇員;
?? tempor時間+ary表名詞→有時間性的→臨時的
"temporary relief from pain"
短暫的解痛
近義:impermanent, inconclusive, interim, makeshift, officiating, passing 反義:lasting, lifelong, perdurable, permanent, unending, chronic
condition [k?n'd???n] 詞頻1 詞根: con
n. 狀態;環境;健康狀況;條款; vt. 制約;限制;使習慣于;使適應; vt.& vi. 對…具有重要影響;影響(某事發生的方式);保持(頭發或皮膚等的)健康;養護;
?? con共同+dit給予+ion抽象名詞→共同給出的東西 → 條件
"The car was in A1 condition."
汽車狀況好極了。
近義:fitness, shape, capacitate, prepare, fit, fix 反義:impair, jumble, mess, muss, overset, overturn
permanent ['p?m?n?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: man
adj. 永久(性)的,永恒的,不變的,耐久的,持久的,經久的;穩定的;常務的,常設的; n. 電燙發,燙發;
?? per貫穿,自始至終+man拿住+ent形容詞后綴→永久拿住→永恒的
"They are now living together on a permanent basis."
他們現在決定長期同住。
近義:perm, staff, tenured, immutable, lasting, lifelong 反義:passing, temporary, transient, transitional, transitory, nonpermanent
often ['?f(t?)n] 詞頻1
adv. 常常;經常;時常;再三;
?? 十(ten)有八九的(of), 經常的
"Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death."
人們常常認為睡眠在某種意義上來說類似死亡。
近義:manyfold, oft, oftentimes, repeatedly, usually, offtimes 反義:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes
defeated
v. 擊敗( defeat的過去式和過去分詞 ); 戰勝; 挫敗; 使困惑
近義:wrecked, beaten 反義:lucrative, prize, prizewinning, profitable, remunerative, rewarded
giving
n. 禮物, 給予物\\n[法] 給予物, 禮物
近義:charity, dation, donation, endowment, gift, grant

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