?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

humility [hju'm?l?ti] 詞頻4 詞根: hum
n. 謙遜,謙恭;謙讓的行為;謙虛謹慎;
?? hum土,地+ility狀態→地的狀態→謙讓;低下
"Her first defeat was an early lesson in humility."
她的第一次失敗使她很早便懂得了謙遜。
近義:humbleness, lowliness, meekness 反義:hubris, immodesty, imperiousness, insolence, insolency, arrogancy
substitute ['s?bst?tut] 詞頻2 詞根: sub
vt.& vi. 代替,替換,代用; n. 代替者;替補(運動員);替代物;[語法學]代用詞; vi. 用…替代;
?? sub在下面,副手,次一等+stitute放置→在下面放著→替代人員;代替
"Second again, we shouldn't substitute our personal feeling for policies."
其次, 我們不應該拿個人感情代替政策.
近義:preempt, replace, subrogate, supersede, supplant, surrogate 反義:protect, save, shelter, defend, guard
personality [,p?s?'n?l?ti] 詞頻2 詞根: 聲音
n. 生而為人;人格,人品,個性;人物;名人;
?? person人+ality狀態,性質 →人格,個性
"Is personality the result of conditioning from parents and society, or are we born with it?"
個性是受父母和社會熏陶的結果,還是我們生而有之?
近義:makeup, nature, selfhood, temper, temperament, character

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