When desire, having rejected reason and overpowered judgment which leads to right, is set in the direction of the pleasure which beauty can inspire . . .
— Socrates
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?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 方向;趨勢(shì);方面;用法說明;
?? di使...變成+rect直+ion名詞后綴 →指示，指引，說明，指導(dǎo);[批引的方位] 方向，方位
"She cast a welcoming smile in his direction."
她向他微笑以示歡迎。
近義：heading, line, orientation, path, route, tack
n. 愉快;娛樂;令人高興的事;
vt. 使高興;使?jié)M意;
vi. 覺得高興，享受;尋歡作樂;
?? pleas=please令人高興的+ure名詞后綴，表行為、狀態(tài) →愉快
"His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age."
他的孫子和孫女們?cè)谕砟甑臅r(shí)候給了他最大的歡樂.
近義：please, delectate, delight, enchant, gladden, joy
反義：indifference, irritant, nonchalance, nuisance, tiff, unpleasantness
n. 美好;美人;完美;突出的范例;
?? bell, beau 美好
"Her beauty appeared ageless."
她的美顯得經(jīng)久不衰。
近義：loveliness, niceness, preciousness, prettiness, pulchritude, sightliness
反義：hideousness, plainness, unsightliness
vt. 鼓舞;激勵(lì);賦予靈感;啟迪;
vi. 吸，吸入;
?? in進(jìn)+spir呼吸+e強(qiáng)調(diào)→吸氣進(jìn)去，引申為鼓勵(lì) → 吸氣；鼓勵(lì)
"The caves cannot but inspire wonder in the beholder."
這些洞穴讓觀者無不嘆為觀止。
近義：imbue, implant, induce, infuse, instigate, instill
反義：intimidate, overawe, scare, unman, cow, bully
vt. 希望;渴望;要求;請(qǐng)求;
n. 愿望;欲望;希望;請(qǐng)求;
vi. 有希望;期望;愿望;想望;
?? de(德)+sir(先生)+e(鵝):德國先生 渴望得到鵝 網(wǎng)友：wangqidong 補(bǔ)充：de(得到)sire(閣下)的愿望
"a burning desire to win"
取勝的迫切愿望
近義：wish, intend, like, mean, want, will
反義：quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, waive, abandon
n. 理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi. 推理，思考;爭(zhēng)辯;辯論;向…解釋;
?? 再（re）生一個(gè)（a）兒子(son)， 理由是第一個(gè)兒子夭折了
"The reason for the flood was that heavy rain."
水災(zāi)是那場(chǎng)大雨造成的.
近義：ratiocinate, think, conclude, deduce, deduct, motivation
反義：idiocy, applesauce, imbecility, inaccuracy, inanity, mistake