Heroism on command, senseless violence, and all the loathsome nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism -- how passionately I hate them!

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command [k?'m?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: com
n. 命令,指揮;司令部,指揮部;[計算機]指令;控制力; vt. 指揮,控制,命令;命令;應得,值得; vi. 給出命令;命令,指令; adj. 指揮的,根據命令(或要求)而作的;
?? com一起+mand命令→命令大家一起做→指揮
"The army is now under the direct command of General Barton."
陸軍現在由巴頓將軍直接指揮.
近義:head, lead, pilot, skipper, steer, captain 反義:heed, hold, honor, keep, observe, respect
senseless ['s?nsl?s] 詞頻4 詞根: 感覺
adj. 無知的;愚蠢的;無意義的;無感覺的;
?? sense感覺 + less 無,不...的 → adj.不省人事的, 無感覺的, 無意識的
"His death was a senseless waste of life."
他白浪費了性命,死得毫無意義。
近義:illogical, inane, inconsistent, irrational, mad, meaningless 反義:appropriate, proper, right, seemly, successful, accurate
violence ['va??l?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: violat
n. 暴力,強暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事實),曲解(意義);冒瀆,不敬;
?? viol六弦琴+ence名詞后綴 → 暴力,強暴
"The group does not advocate the use of violence."
該團體不支持使用暴力。
近義:rabidity, rabidness 反義:kindness, meekness, mildness, peacefulness, placidity, sugariness
nonsense ['nɑns?ns] 詞頻3 詞根: sens
n. 胡說,廢話;荒謬的念頭;愚蠢的行為;胡鬧; adj. 無意義的;荒謬的; int. 荒唐;
?? non無+sense感覺,意義→無意義
"Reports that he has resigned are nonsense."
有關他已經辭職的報道是無稽之談。
近義:hogwash, applesauce, muddleheadedness, absurdity, pedantry, poppycock 反義:judgement, judgment, reasonableness, sageness, sanity, sensibleness
patriotism ['petr??t?z?m] 詞根: pater
n. 愛國主義;愛國心,愛國精神;
?? patriot=patri祖國 + ism主義 →愛國主義;愛國心
"They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism."
他們以虛偽的愛國主義為借口獲得金錢.
近義:nationalism, civism
heroism ['her?uiz?m] 詞頻5 詞根: /hi:/
n. 英雄行為,英勇精神;英雄氣概,英雄品質;英雄主義;勇敢的事跡;
"Stories of his heroism resounded through the country."
他的英雄故事傳遍全國.
近義:intrepidity, audacity, valor, valour, braveness, gallantry 反義:intimidation, poltroonery, recreancy, spinelessness, timidity, unmanliness

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