?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

writer ['ra?t?] 詞頻2
n. 作家;作者;撰寫人;寫字…的人;
?? writ=write寫+er人 →作家
近義:literatus, author, redactor, columnist, contributor, editor
refuse [ri'fj?z] 詞頻1 詞根: fus
v. 拒絕;回絕;推卻; n. 廢棄物;垃圾;
?? re回+fuse流,瀉→向回流→拒絕
"It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer."
拒絕這樣一個(gè)慷慨的提議未免失禮。
近義:reject, snub, spurn, waive, decline, deny 反義:indulge, assent, nod, accede, acquiesce, comply
institution [,?nst?'tu??n] 詞頻2 詞根: in
n. (大學(xué)、銀行等規(guī)模大的)機(jī)構(gòu);慣例,制度,規(guī)定,建立;社會(huì)事業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu);<口>名人,名物;
?? institut制定+ion表名詞→設(shè)立出的制度 → 制度;慣例
"a sentence of 12 months' detention in a young offender institution"
在青少年教養(yǎng)院拘禁12個(gè)月的判決
近義:headquarters, association, merging, organisation, organism, organization 反義:individual, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke, blighter
must [m?st] 詞頻1
aux. 必須;必然要;(做出邏輯推斷);(表示堅(jiān)持); n. 必須做的事,必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香; vt.& vi. (表示必要或很重要)必須;(提出建議)應(yīng)該;得;(表示很可能或符合邏輯)一定; adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干這項(xiàng)工作你得會(huì)說法語。
近義:ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite
allow [?'la?] 詞頻1
vt. 允許;承認(rèn);給予;準(zhǔn)許(做某事); vi. 容許;考慮;
?? 都(all)低下(low)頭,表 同意
"His parents won't allow him to stay out late."
他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外待得很晚。
近義:license, authorize, permit, warrant, licence, commission 反義:inhibit, interdict, outlaw, preclude, prevent, prohibit
himself [h?m's?lf] 詞頻1
pron. (反身代詞)他自己;(用以加強(qiáng)語氣)他親自,他本人;
"Yielding himself to his feelings of worthlessness, he tried to kill himself."
他總是覺得自己一無是處, 便企圖自殺.
近義:herself, him, itself, oneself, themselves, yourself

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