Happiness is not a reward - it is a consequence. Suffering is not a punishment - it is a result.

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happiness ['h?p?n?s] 詞頻1 詞根: happy
n. 幸福;高興;恰當;合適;
?? happi=happy快樂+ness表名詞→ 幸福,快樂
"I wish you the life of happiness and prosperity."
我祝你生活幸福、萬事如意.
近義:joy, pleasure, bliss, blithe, eudaemonia, eudaimonia 反義:misery, misfortune, sadness, wretchedness, infelicity, discontent
consequence ['kɑns?kw?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: con
n. 結果,成果;[邏]結論;重要性;推論;
?? con共同+sequ跟隨+ence名詞后綴→隨之而來的全部東西→后果
"It was an inevitable consequence of the decision."
那是這個決定的必然后果。
近義:implication, importance, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce 反義:motive, occasioner, origin, point, reason, root
suffering ['s?f?r??] 詞頻2 詞根: suf
n. 受苦,遭難;苦楚,苦難;令人痛苦的事; v. 受苦(suffer的現在分詞);蒙受; adj. 受苦的;患病的;
?? suf在下面+fer帶+ ing表名詞 →suffer帶到下面去受苦+ing表名詞\r\n → 受難
"He was suffering from chronic bronchitis."
他患有慢性支氣管炎。
近義:heartache, heartbreak, misery, oppression, oppressiveness, pain 反義:hilarity, jollification, jolliness, jollity, joyance, joyfulness
punishment ['p?n??m?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: pen
n. 刑罰,懲罰;嚴厲對待;<口>給吃苦頭;
?? punish懲罰+ment表名詞 →處罰
"Hopefully his punishment will act as a deterrent to others."
對他的懲罰但愿能起到殺一儆百的作用。
近義:lesson, penalization, penalty, penance, sanction, chargeoff 反義:indulgence, indult, pardon, release, remise, remission
result [r?'z?lt] 詞頻1 詞根: sali
n. 結果;(尤指足球比賽的)勝利;[體]比分;成功實現的事; vi. 發生,產生;歸結為,導致;后果,終結;由…而造成[產生];
?? re反問+sult跳→反回來的東西→結果
"Is personality the result of conditioning from parents and society, or are we born with it?"
個性是受父母和社會熏陶的結果,還是我們生而有之?
近義:implication, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce, progeny
reward [r?'w?rd] 詞頻2 詞根: 看護
n. 報酬;報答;賞金;酬金; vt. 酬謝,獎賞;報答,懲罰;
?? 阿姨(re)在病房(ward)里接受 獎賞和 酬勞 網友:88.66ip.com 補充:re(還給)+ward(我的):還給我的就是報酬
"a reward for good behaviour"
優秀行為獎
近義:award, please, recompense, reimburse, remunerate, repay 反義:penalise, penalize, reprehend, scourge, smite, thrash

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