Against criticism a man can neither protest nor defend himself; he must act in spite of it, and then it will gradually yield to him.

?? 名句詞匯解析

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against [?'ɡ?nst] 詞頻1
prep. 反對;對…不利;緊靠;以防;
?? gain =against (反對)#詞根助記:反對
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票贊成,五人反對,兩人棄權。
近義:athwart, agin
criticism ['kr?t?'s?z?m] 詞頻2 詞根: cris
n. 批評,批判;鑒定,審定,考證,校勘;苛求,[哲]批判主義;評論,評論文章;
?? critic批評,辨明,分開+ism表名詞 → 批評
"The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups."
這項計劃引起了各消費者組織的指責。
近義:brickbat, animadversion, review, reviewal, critique, stricture 反義:applause, kudos, laud, ovation, praising, salvo
neither ['nie?]
adj. (兩者)都不的; pron. 兩者都不; adv. 兩個都不;既不…也不; conj. 也不;既不;
?? n(not)+either→既非;皆不;兩者都不
"Neither party is willing to compromise and herein lies the problem."
雙方都不愿意妥協,問題就在這里。
近義:no, either 反義:likewise, moreover, too, withal, besides, then
protest ['prot?st] 詞頻1 詞根: test
n. 抗議;反對;申明;
?? pro在前面+test證據→向前作證→抗議;堅決聲明
"They tried to bludgeon me into joining their protest."
他們試圖強迫我和他們一同抗議。
近義:murmur, object, remonstrate, yammer, complain, gripe 反義:accord, chord, concur, agree, arrangement, negotiation
defend [d?'f?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: fen
vt.& vi. 辯護;保衛;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;進行辯護;
?? de去掉+fend打擊→去掉打擊→打退敵人→保衛,防御
"He got the best advocate in town to defend him."
他請城里最好的律師為他辯護.
近義:preserve, protect, safeguard, secure, shelter, shield 反義:impeach, incriminate, inculpate, indict, arraign, process
gradually ['gr?d???li] 詞頻1
adv. 逐步地,漸漸地;按部就班地;日趨;冉冉;
?? grad步+ ual...的 + ly...地→ gradual逐步的+ ly...地 → 逐步地
"The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness."
這些藥的效果起初非常好,但后來逐漸失效.
近義:increasingly, progressively, seriatim, slowly, successively, consecutively 反義:clean, cold

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