The punishment which the wise suffer who refuse to take part in the government is to live under the government of worse men.
— Plato
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?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 刑罰，懲罰;嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待;<口>給吃苦頭;
?? punish懲罰+ment表名詞 →處罰
"Hopefully his punishment will act as a deterrent to others."
對(duì)他的懲罰但愿能起到殺一儆百的作用。
近義：lesson, penalization, penalty, penance, sanction, chargeoff
反義：indulgence, indult, pardon, release, remise, remission
vi. 受痛苦;受損害;變?cè)?變差;
vt. 忍受;容忍;容許;遭受;
?? suf在…下面+fer帶→帶到下面去→受苦
"to suffer from claustrophobia"
患幽閉恐怖癥
近義：worry, ail, anguish, grieve, undergo, bear
反義：like, live, love, possess, dig, have
v. 拒絕;回絕;推卻;
n. 廢棄物;垃圾;
?? re回+fuse流，瀉→向回流→拒絕
"It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer."
拒絕這樣一個(gè)慷慨的提議未免失禮。
近義：reject, snub, spurn, waive, decline, deny
反義：indulge, assent, nod, accede, acquiesce, comply
n. 政府;政體;治理的形式;管轄，治理;
?? govern統(tǒng)治+ment表名詞 →政府
"the government's abandonment of its new economic policy"
政府對(duì)新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的放棄
近義：ruling, control, rule, state, governing, governmental
反義：mishandling, mismanagement, misrule, disorderliness, anarchy, lawlessness
adj. 聰明的，有智慧的;博學(xué)的，博識(shí)的;明白的;像智者的;
vt. 使知道，使懂得;教導(dǎo);指點(diǎn);
vi. 了解，知道;
"a wise and virtuous man"
博學(xué)多識(shí)的君子
近義：informed, judicious, knowing, knowledgeable, learned, lettered
反義：silly, stupid, tomfool, unaware, uneducated, unenlightened
vt. 拿，取;采取;接受（禮物等）;耗費(fèi)（時(shí)間等）;
vi. 拿;獲得;
n. 鏡頭;看法;收入額;場景;
"Students will normally take three A2 subjects."
學(xué)生通常要選三門A2證書考試科目。
近義：apprehend, keep, nab, receive, seize, snatch
反義：transfer, cede, give, reject, snub, spurn