Non-violence does not signify that man must not fight against the enemy, and by enemy is meant the evil which men do, not the human beings themselves.

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violence ['va??l?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: violat
n. 暴力,強暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事實),曲解(意義);冒瀆,不敬;
?? viol六弦琴+ence名詞后綴 → 暴力,強暴
"The group does not advocate the use of violence."
該團體不支持使用暴力。
近義:rabidity, rabidness 反義:kindness, meekness, mildness, peacefulness, placidity, sugariness
signify ['s?ɡn?fa?] 詞頻3 詞根: sign
vt. 表示…的意思;意味;預示; vi. 具有重要性,要緊;辱罵;
?? sign記號,信號+ify動詞后綴,…化→用信號表示→象征
"The striped band round a policeman's sleeve is to signify that he is on duty."
警察袖子上的袖標標明他正在執勤.
近義:hint, imply, insinuate, intimate, mean, purport
against [?'ɡ?nst] 詞頻1
prep. 反對;對…不利;緊靠;以防;
?? gain =against (反對)#詞根助記:反對
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票贊成,五人反對,兩人棄權。
近義:athwart, agin
enemy ['?n?mi] 詞頻1 詞根: en
n. 仇敵;敵軍;危害物; adj. 敵人的;敵方的;與敵對力量相關的;
?? am- 愛;喜愛;男女間的吸引;恨的反義#詞根助記:en否定+em(am的變體)愛=不愛的人=敵人
"He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier."
他拔出槍對準敵兵.
近義:opponent, opposer, opposite, rival, adversary, foe 反義:mate, pal, partner, payfellow, sidekick, acquaintance
evil ['ivl] 詞頻1
adj. 邪惡的,罪惡的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行壞的; n. 邪惡,罪惡;壞事,惡行;邪惡的力量、勢力或化身;災禍;
?? e 加強或引申意義、使…+vil =base (卑劣的) → n.邪惡;禍害 a.壞的
"the evil effects of racism"
種族主義的惡劣影響
近義:ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease 反義:goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
human ['hjum?n] 詞頻1 詞根: hum
n. 人,人類; adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal

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