True compassion is more than flinging a coin to a beggar; it is not haphazard and superficial. It comes to see that an edifice that produces beggars needs restructuring.
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compassion [k?m'p???n] 詞頻4 詞根: com
n. 憐憫,同情;惻隱之心;
?? com共同+passion熱情→用共同的熱情幫助人 → 同情,憐憫
"He was mouthing the usual platitudes about the need for more compassion."
他言不由衷地說了些需要更加同情之類的陳腔濫調.
近義:leniency, mercy, pity, ruth, sorriness, succor 反義:heartlessness, inclemency, inhumanity, insidiousness, mercilessness, rage
beggar ['b?ɡ?] 詞頻2 詞根: ar
n. 乞丐;家伙; vt. 使貧困;使無用;
?? begg=beg乞求+ar表名詞 →乞丐
"Aren't you dressed yet, you lazy beggar?"
你這個懶漢還沒穿好衣服嗎?
近義:impoverish, pauperize, depauperate, leech, mendicant, moocher 反義:millionaire, mogul, baron, tycoon, loaded, moneyed
haphazard ['h?ph?z?d] 詞根: hap
adj. 偶然的,隨意的;無計劃的;任意的,胡亂的; n. 偶然;偶然事件;偶然性;任意性; adv. 偶然地;隨意地;無計劃地;雜亂無章地;
?? hap機會,運氣+hazard風險→碰運氣的→偶然的
"The books had been piled on the shelves in a haphazard fashion."
書架上的書堆放得雜亂無序。
近義:incidental, lucky, occasional, random, accidental, unforeseen
superficial [,sup?'f??l] 詞頻4 詞根: super
adj. 表面(上)的;膚淺的,缺乏深度的;一知半解的;
?? super在…上面+fic做+ial形容詞后綴→在表面上做→膚淺
"The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context."
這部書表現出對歷史背景膚淺的理解。
近義:shallow, cursory, apparent, ostensible, outer, outlying 反義:abysmal, profound, chasmal, deepwater, fathomless, grave
true [tru] 詞頻1
adj. 真正的;真實的;忠實的;正確的; adv. 真正地;確實地;正確地;正當地; n. 真理,真實;正,準,精確; vt. 擺正;決定(某物)的位置以使其平衡、平穩或水平;
"A whale is a fish. True or false?"
鯨魚是魚,對還是錯?
近義:legitimate, original, authentic, real, sterling, truthful 反義:illegitimate, imitation, artificial, mock, phoney, phony
coin [k?in] 詞頻1 詞根: /k?/
n. 硬幣;金屬錢幣;[建筑]拐角,墻角石; vt. 制造硬幣;杜撰;創造;
?? 可硬(諧音): 硬幣可硬了 網友: 補充:諧音:靠印.錢幣是靠印出來的.
"I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child."
我從錢包取出一枚硬幣給那個小孩。
近義:mint, stamp, strike, invent, numismatic 反義:hint, insinuate, mention, paraphrase, refer, suggest

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