?? 名句詞匯解析

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argument ['ɑrɡjum?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: argu
n. 爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵;論據(jù);[數(shù)]幅角;主題,情節(jié);
?? argu=argue爭(zhēng)論+ment表名詞 →爭(zhēng)論,辯論
"We had an argument with the waiter about the bill."
我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。
近義:argue, propound, jangle, polemic, polemics, quarrel 反義:arrangement, negotiation, pact, bargain, settlement, treaty
against [?'ɡ?nst] 詞頻1
prep. 反對(duì);對(duì)…不利;緊靠;以防;
?? gain =against (反對(duì))#詞根助記:反對(duì)
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票贊成,五人反對(duì),兩人棄權(quán)。
近義:athwart, agin
minute ['m?n?t] 詞頻1 詞根: min
n. 分,分鐘;瞬間,片刻;備忘錄;會(huì)議記錄; vt. 把…記錄在案;為…測(cè)定時(shí)間;
?? minut小+e → 一分鐘; 微小的,細(xì)微的
"The vendors were gazundered at the last minute."
賣主在最后一刻被要求降低房?jī)r(jià)。
近義:insignificant, little, miniscule, minuscule, petty, pokey
democracy [d?'mɑkr?si] 詞頻2 詞根: 民眾
n. 民眾;民主國(guó)家;民主主義;民主政治;
?? demo人民+cracy統(tǒng)治;\"人民統(tǒng)治\"→人民做主→民主;民主政治,民主政體;民主主義
"the principles of democracy"
民主原則
best [b?st] 詞頻1
adj. 最好的( good和well的最高級(jí));最愉快的;最幸福的;最合適的; adv. 最好地;最出色地;最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地; n. 佼佼者;(個(gè)人的)最高水平;最重要的優(yōu)越性;最好的東西,最合乎要求的事物; vt. [口]打敗,勝過;
"He is arguably the best actor of his generation."
按理他是他那一代中最優(yōu)秀的演員。
近義:master, outgo, outmatch, outrange, outrank, outstrip 反義:badder, baddest, worse
talk [t?:k] 詞頻1
v. 說話;討論;講,說;說閑話; n. 交談;討論;報(bào)告;空話;
"We suggested that she stop by that evening to talk things over."
我們建議她在那晚順便來找我們,把事情商量一下.
近義:jabber, kibitz, natter, orate, patter, perorate

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