We are born charming, fresh and spontaneous and must be civilized before we are fit to participate in society.
— Judith Martin
· Birth
?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
adj. 迷人的，可愛的;英俊的，瀟灑的;令人陶醉的;
v. 使高興;使陶醉，使著迷;
?? charm魅力 + ing ...的 → adj.迷人的；嫵媚的；嬌艷的；好極了的
"The cottage is tiny, but it's charming."
這間小屋雖小，卻十分迷人。
近義：appealing, irresistible, arresting, arrestive, likable, likeable
反義：humdrum, insipid, irksome, arid, jejune, lethal
adj. 自發(fā)的;自然的;天然產(chǎn)生的;無意識的;
?? spont=spond承諾+aneous表形容詞→自內(nèi)心承諾→自愿的
"Spontaneous applause broke out as soon as she finished speaking."
她一講完,大家不約而同都鼓起掌來.
近義：intentional, natural, sudden, unbidden, unconstrained, unexpected
反義：intentional, preconceived, premeditate, premeditated, premeditative, prepense
vi. 參加某事;分享某事;
vt. 得到或接受某部分東西;
?? parti=part部分，分開+cip抓住+ate動詞后綴→抓住機會成為其中一部分→參加
"She didn't participate in the discussion."
她沒有參加討論。
近義：assist, attend, partake, concur, contribute, cooperate
反義：recede, resign, retire, retreat, withdraw
n. 社會;上流社會;社團;社群;
adj. 上流社會的，社交界的;
?? socie=social社會+ty表名詞 → 社會，社團
"Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society."
文明社會憎惡種族主義。
近義：aristoi, community, institution, merging, partnership, brotherhood
反義：personhood, self, selfhood, distinctiveness, individual
vt. bear的過去分詞;支撐，支持;親自攜帶，運輸;
vi. 結(jié)果，生產(chǎn);和…有關(guān);
adj. 出生的，出身于…的;天生的，天賦的;
"Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature."
薩姆在鄉(xiāng)下出生，特別喜愛大自然。
近義：inborn, inbred, inchoate, innate, congenital, connate
adj. 新鮮的;淡水的;新的;無經(jīng)驗的;
adv. 剛;最新的;
n. 開始;新生;泛濫;淡水流;
?? 法國(fr)多數(shù)(es)河流(h)是 新鮮的
"The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm at night."
夜里暴風雨過后,拂曉清新而晴朗.
近義：cool, latest, new, recent, young, impudent
反義：antiquated, antique, indigenous, archaic, longstanding, native