The folly of mistaking a paradox for a discovery, a metaphor for a proof, a torrent of verbiage for a spring of capital truths, and oneself for an oracle, is inborn in us.

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folly ['fɑli] 詞頻2
n. 蠢笨;愚行;諷刺劇;
?? fool(愚人)+y(表示抽象名詞的后綴)→愚笨;愚行
"an act of sheer folly"
純粹愚蠢的行動
近義:idiocy, muddleheadedness, nonsense, senselessness, stupidity, bullshit 反義:judgement, judgment, reasonableness, sageness, sanity, sensibleness
discovery [d?'sk?v?ri] 詞頻1 詞根: discover
n. 發現,發覺;(劇情的)發展;被發現的事物;[法]顯示證據;
?? discover發現+y表名詞 →掀開 → 發現
"The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century."
通常認為,蒸餾法是阿拉伯人在11世紀發明的。
近義:invention, strike, disclosure, find, finding
proof [pruf] 詞頻2 詞根: proof
n. 證明;校樣;檢驗;(酒的)標準酒精度; adj. 防…的;抗…的;能抵御;能防范; vt. 給(織物)做防護處理,使防水(或防火等);印…的校樣; vi. [印刷術] 校對;發酵;
?? prob, prov Prob, prov= test, 表示”測試,證明, 檢驗”
"The photo was final proof of her husband's infidelity."
這張照片最終證明了她丈夫的不忠.
近義:rainproof, seal, waterproof, proofread, subedit, edit
verbiage ['v?b??d?] 詞根: verb
n. <貶>冗詞;贅語;用語;措詞;
?? verbi=verb詞+age年齡→上了年紀的人喜歡嘮叨→冗詞,廢話
"Slough off unimportant verbiage."
刪除無關緊要的空話.
近義:palaver, babbling, rigmarole, verbosity, wordiness, blab
capital ['k?p?tl] 詞頻1 詞根: cap
n. 首都;資本;資源;大寫字母; adj. 極好的;死刑的;資本的;首都的;
?? capit頭+al...的→頭的→首要的;首都;資本
"We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow."
我們擔心接下來會馬上向首都推進。
近義:magnificent, outstanding, premier, prime, prize, superb 反義:little, miniature, miniscule, minuscule, minute, pokey
paradox ['p?r?dɑks] 詞根: dox
n. 反論,悖論;似非而是的論點;自相矛盾的人或事;[物]佯謬;
?? para在旁邊+dox觀點→觀點旁邊與之對立的觀點→謬論,悖論,怪論
"He was a paradox—a loner who loved to chat to strangers."
他真是個矛盾人物,生性孤僻卻又喜歡和陌生人閑聊。

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