The man who has received a benefit ought always to remember it, but he who has granted it ought to forget the fact at once.

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benefit ['b?n?f?t] 詞頻1 詞根: bon
n. 利益,好處;救濟金,津貼;義演,義賣;恩惠,恩澤; vt. 有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
?? bene善,好+fit做→做事后的好處→利益,好處
"I've had the benefit of a good education."
我得益于受過良好教育。
近義:improve, avail, profit, stead, advantage, aid 反義:hurt, impair, injure, penalize, prejudice, spoil
remember [r?'m?mb?] 詞頻1 詞根: re
vt.& vi. 記得;牢記; vt. 記著;紀(jì)念;回想起;送錢[禮物]給…;
?? re再+member記憶→再記得→回憶;記住
"She had a blackout and couldn't remember anything about the accident."
她眼前一黑,那場事故就怎么也想不起來了。
近義:awake, recall, recollect, retrospect, revive, celebrate 反義:neglect, overlook, shelve, unlearn, bury, disappear
once [w?ns] 詞頻1
adv. 一次,一趟;一倍;曾經(jīng);一旦; conj. 一旦…就…;一經(jīng); n. 一次,一回;
?? on=one一+ce次 → 一次
"Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells."
細(xì)菌一進入血液里,就附著在紅細(xì)胞表面上。
近義:heretofore, occasionally, onetime, previously, sometimes, thereinbefore
received [[ri'si:vd]]
a. 被一般承認(rèn)的, 公認(rèn)的
近義:standard 反義:nonconforming, nonconventional, atypical, unconventional, unorthodox
forget [f?'get] 詞頻1 詞根: for
vt. 忘記,忘卻;忽略,疏忽;遺落;忘掉; vi. 忘記;忽視;
?? for(為了)+get(得到):為了得到新的,先要 忘記舊的
"Don't forget to bolt the door."
別忘了閂門。
近義:neglect, overlook, shelve, unlearn, bury, disappear 反義:awake, recall, recollect, retrospect, revive, celebrate
fact [f?kt] 詞頻1 詞根: 制作
n. 事實,實情;實際;真相,證據(jù);犯罪行為;
"They sat bemoaning the fact that no one would give them a chance."
他們坐著埋怨別人不肯給他們一個機會。
近義:particular, reality, sooth, substantiality, truth, verity

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