?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

habit ['h?b?t] 詞頻1 詞根: hab
n. 習(xí)慣,習(xí)性;氣質(zhì);宗教服裝; vt. 給…穿衣服;打扮;
?? habit表示居住 → 久居 → 習(xí)慣;習(xí)性
"He was not in the habit of ogling women."
他沒有盯著女人看個(gè)沒完的習(xí)慣。
近義:practice, prevalence, routine, tradition, usage, usance 反義:oblivion, obsolescence, obsoleteness, desuetude
continuous [k?n't?nj??s] 詞頻2 詞根: con
adj. 連續(xù)的;延伸的;綿;聯(lián)綿;
?? con全部+tinu握住+ous多...的 →連續(xù)不斷的
"She was in continuous employment until the age of sixty-five."
她連續(xù)不斷地受雇于人,一直工作到六十五歲。
近義:indiscrete, incessant, assiduous, steady, successive, sustained 反義:intercadent, intermittent, uncontinuous, broken, faltering
symptom ['s?mpt?m] 詞頻3 詞根: sym
n. 癥狀;征兆;
?? pto 表”下垂”;尸體
"Was the noise a cause of the illness, or were the complaints about noise merely a symptom?"
噪音是病因呢, 還是對(duì)噪音的抱怨僅僅是一種癥狀 呢 ?
近義:syndrome, indication, indicator, signal, spar, clue
deficiency [d?'f???nsi] 詞頻5 詞根: fac
n. 缺乏,不足;缺點(diǎn),缺陷;不足額;
?? de不+fic做+iency表名詞→做得不夠→ 缺陷
"During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food."
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間孩子們?cè)馐苋狈κ澄镏?
近義:inadequacy, inefficiency, insufficiency, absence, lack, scarceness 反義:lavishness, lot, luxuriance, luxuriancy, overabundance, plentifulness
mental ['m?ntl] 詞頻2 詞根: ment
adj. 內(nèi)心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[腦]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的; n. 精神病患者;
?? ment思考,神智+al表形容詞 → 智力的;精神的
"Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age."
隨著年齡的增長,心智和體力自然衰退.
common ['kɑm?n] 詞頻1 詞根: 公共
adj. 普通的;通俗的;[數(shù)學(xué)]公共的;共有的; n. [法律](對(duì)土地、水域的)共有權(quán);公共用地;普通;平民;
?? 共同(com)在月光(mon-moon)下, 共有的
"We have lots of things in common besides music."
除了音樂,我們還有很多共通點(diǎn)。
近義:popular, mundane, ordinary, average, plain, commonplace 反義:irreplaceable, matchless, outstanding, peculiar, single, sole

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