Underlying the whole scheme of civilization is the confidence men have in each other, confidence in their integrity, confidence in their honesty, confidence in their future.

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從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

civilization [,s?v?l?'ze??n] 詞頻2 詞根: civilize
n. 文明,文化;開化,教化;修養;文明社會;
?? civil市民;禮貌+ization...化→文明 → 文明,文化
"Civilization is on the brink of apocalypse."
文明已瀕臨毀滅的邊緣。
近義:humanity, mankind, world, civilisation, kultur, culture
confidence ['kɑnf?d?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: con
n. 信心;信任;秘密; adj. 騙得信任的;欺詐的;
?? con全部+fid相信,信念+ence名詞后綴 →自信,信任
"She always has an aura of confidence."
她總是滿有信心的樣子。
近義:hope, reliance, trust, trustfulness, expectation, expectations 反義:misgiving, mistrust, suspicion, suspiciousness, disbelief, doubtfulness
integrity [?n't?ɡr?ti] 詞頻4 詞根: in
n. 正直,誠實;完整;[計算機]保存;健全;
?? integr完整+ity表名詞 → 完整,完全
"A man of moral integrity does not fear any slanderous attack."
人正不怕影子斜.
近義:honesty, politeness, probity, purity, rectitude, righteousness 反義:improbity, thievishness, corruptness, crookedness
honesty ['ɑn?sti] 詞頻3 詞根: honest
n. 誠實,真誠;正直;〈古〉貞潔;[植]一年生緞花;
?? hono-, honest- 表”榮譽,誠實"
"I wouldn't want to cast aspersions on your honesty."
我可不想批評你的誠信。
近義:honor, integrity, openheartedness, openness, politeness, probity 反義:improbity, thievishness, corruptness, crookedness
underlying [,?nd?'la???] 詞頻5
adj. 潛在的,含蓄的;基礎的;表面下的,下層的;[法]優先的; v. 優先于(underlie的ing形式);構成…的基礎(或起因),引起;
?? under下+ly躺著+ing...的→潛在的;在下面的
"The joke did not obscure the underlying seriousness of his point."
玩笑并沒有掩蓋他的觀點隱含的嚴肅性.
近義:medullary, pivotal, primal, primordial, basal, basic
future ['fj?t??] 詞頻1
adj. 將來的,未來的;[語法學]將來時的; n. 前途;[美國俚語]未婚妻;期貨;
?? futur- 【拉丁傳入法語】表示將來的某種狀態
"We all work hard in the interests of our future."
我們都為我們自己的將來而努力工作.
近義:next, oncoming, unborn, coming, forthcoming 反義:prior

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