Light the fire not so near the entrance that the wind will blow the fire out, and not so far in that the smoke will fill the cave, said my brother.
“不要太靠近洞口點火，風(fēng)會把火吹滅的；也不要太靠里面，那樣煙會充滿山洞的，”我弟弟說，
高三英語課文 Unit 23 The find of the century

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

entrance ['?ntr?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: entr
n. 入口，進(jìn)口;進(jìn)入;進(jìn)入方法，進(jìn)入方式;入場權(quán); vt. 使出神，使入迷;使喜悅，使狂喜;
?? entr=enter進(jìn)入 + ance 表名詞，狀態(tài)、 行為 → n. 入口 ;進(jìn)入, 入學(xué)
"He realised his dream when he passed the entrance examination."
入學(xué)考試通過了,他的夢想就實現(xiàn)了.
近義：hypnotize, mesmerize, rapture, spell, spellbind, voodoo 反義：launching, leaving, liftoff, outgoing, parting, takeoff
cave [kev] 詞頻2 詞根: cav
n. 洞穴;〈方〉地窖; vt.& vi. （使）塌陷，倒塌;暗中破壞; vi. 屈服;
?? cav洞+e → 山洞，洞穴，窯洞
"a dark dank cave"
陰暗潮濕的洞穴
近義：dig, excavate, cavern, crypt, den, dugout
light [la?t] 詞頻1
n. 光;發(fā)光體;電燈;點火器; adj. 輕的;明亮的;淺色的;少量的; v. 點燃;照亮;用光指引; adv. 輕地，輕裝地;
?? 房間光線（light）明暗度正好（right）
"The office was light and airy."
辦公室又明亮又通風(fēng)。
近義：illuminate, illumine, lighten, brighten, ignite, incandescence 反義：quench, douse, extinguish, murk, murkiness, obscurity
fire ['fai?] 詞頻1
n. 火，燃燒物;火災(zāi);射擊，發(fā)射;熱情; vt.& vi. 開火，射擊;燃燒;引爆炸藥;充滿熱情; vt. <口>解雇;射（箭）;激勵;射出（子彈）;
"They set fire to the city and massacred all the inhabitants."
他們放火燒了這座城市,而且屠殺了所有的居民.
近義：sack, suspend, terminate, boot, discharge, cashier 反義：recruit, retain, contract, employ, engage
near [n?r] 詞頻1
adv. （空間）在近處;在附近;（時間）臨近;（程度）幾乎; prep. （表示程度）接近;（表示位置）靠近;（表示時間）將近;接近于（某種狀態(tài)）; adj. 近的;親密的;近似;（親屬關(guān)系）近親;
"Police found fragments of glass near the scene."
警方在現(xiàn)場附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了玻璃碎片。
近義：approach, approximate, hither, hithermost, immediate, approximal 反義：isolated, outlying, remote, retired, secluded, separate

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