Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour on the part of the adults deeply shocks the adolescents,
這種有失身份和孩子氣的作法使青春期的孩子大為震驚,
新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè) Lesson 34 Adolescence

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

dignity ['d?ɡn?ti] 詞頻2 詞根: dign
n. 尊嚴(yán);高尚;自豪;自尊;
?? dign值得,高貴+ity抽象名詞 → 威嚴(yán),莊嚴(yán)
"She always comports herself with great dignity."
她的舉止總是很端莊。
近義:honesty, honor, majesty, propriety, seemliness, stateliness 反義:humiliation, reproach, unworthiness, dishonourableness, defilement, disgrace
descent [d?'s?nt] 詞頻3 詞根: scend
n. 下降;血統(tǒng);傾斜;
?? de向下+scent爬,攀 → 下降;下坡
"The plane began its descent to Heathrow."
飛機(jī)開(kāi)始向希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。
近義:inclination, incline, slant, slope, sklent, sclent 反義:ascension, ascent, mounting, scaling, acclivity, escalade
childish ['t?a?ld??] 詞頻2 詞根: child
adj. 幼稚的;孩子氣的;不復(fù)雜的;
?? child孩子+ish表形容詞,“像…一樣,有的…” →孩子氣的
"Don't be so childish!"
別那么幼稚!
近義:immature, infantile, puerile, sophomoric, unformed, babyish 反義:adult, aged, developed, elder, elderly, grown
deeply ['dipl?]
adv. 在深處;濃濃地;強(qiáng)烈地;精心地;
?? deep 深的+ly 副詞后綴 …地→深刻地,濃濃地
"She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party."
她對(duì)自己在聚會(huì)上的行為深感羞愧。
近義:lovingly, abysmally, profoundly, soulfully, tenderly, thoroughly 反義:hurriedly, lightheartedly, lightly, perfunctorily, shallowly, vacuously
loss [l?s] 詞頻1
n. 損失,減少;丟失,遺失;損耗,虧損;失敗;
"He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite ."
他患有頭痛和食欲不振。
近義:waste, dilapidation, hurt, impairment, injury, nuisance 反義:headway, improvement, interest, lucre, attainment, odds

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