is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances,
是逆境的犧牲品,
新概念英語第四冊 Lesson 33 Education

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

unfortunate [?n'f?rt??n?t] 詞頻2 詞根: un
adj. 不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可嘆的; n. 不幸的人;
?? un不,沒有+fortun運氣+ate形容詞后綴→不幸的
"He was unfortunate to lose in the final round."
他不幸在最后一輪輸了。
近義:miserable, wretch, lamentable, luckless, ominous, poor 反義:jammy, privileged, propitious, successful, fortunate, happy
victim ['v?kt?m] 詞頻2 詞根: 征服
n. 犧牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受騙者,上當者;為祭祀殺死的動物(或人);
?? victim- 表”受害者”
"He had been the victim of a grievous injustice."
他曾遭受極不公正的待遇。
近義:sufferer, prey
adverse [?d?v?s, ??d?v?s] 詞頻4 詞根: ver
adj. 不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的;
?? ad加強+vers轉向+e → 強加的壓力使現狀變壞 → 不利的,有害的
"Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children."
骯臟與疾病對兒童健康成長不利.
近義:hostile, hurtful, inauspicious, injurious, negative, noxious 反義:helpful, assenting, opportune, auspicious, pro, profitable
circumstances [['s?:k?m?st?nsis]]
[法] 事件, 事項, 詳細情節
近義:situation, conditions, environment

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