A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly?) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
最近一個有關噪音的作用的調查(令人吃驚地)指出,夜間連續不斷的狗叫聲,在一個從1級至7級刻度表上應列為最嚴重的噪間污染。
新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 47 Too high a price

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

recent ['risnt] 詞頻1
adj. 最近的;新近的;近代的;[地]全新世的;
?? recent- “新的,新鮮的”
"Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease."
最新研究使人們進一步了解了這種疾病的起因.
近義:latest, modern, new, novel, unworn, young 反義:antiquated, antique, indigenous, archaic, longstanding, native
survey ['s?ve] 詞頻2 詞根: sur
vi. 測量土地; vt. 調查;勘測;俯瞰; n. 調查(表),調查所,測量,測量部,測量圖;概觀,檢查,鑒定書;環顧;
?? sur在上面 + vey=look看→ vt.俯瞰;檢查;測量
"The results of the survey made fascinating reading."
調查結果令人讀起來饒有興味。
近義:inspect, investigate, overhaul, scan, scrutinise, scrutinize
form [f?rm] 詞頻1 詞根: form
n. 形狀,形式;外形;方式;表格; vt. 形成;構成;組織;塑造; vi. 形成,產生;排隊,整隊;
?? form =shape,表示”形狀”
"The noun " mouse " is the singular form of " mice " ."
名詞mouse是 mice 的單數形式.
近義:past, background, record, dossier, antecedents, institute 反義:hypertrophy, misshape, twist, uglify, warp, contort
pollution [p?'lu??n] 詞根: 灰塵
n. 污染(作用);腐敗;墮落;沾污;
?? pollut污染 + ion 表示行為、行為的過程或結果、情況、狀態 → n.污染
"Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution."
成千上萬的鮭魚和鱒魚的魚苗因污染而死亡.
近義:contamination, profanation, defilement, desecration 反義:purging, purifying, refining, straining, cleansing, depuration
scale [skel] 詞頻1
n. 規模;比例(尺);魚鱗;級別; vt. 測量;攀登;刮去…的鱗片; vi. 衡量;攀登;(鱗屑)脫落;生水垢;
?? scale(climb)→登;爬越;音階;比例尺;規模;尺;尺上的刻度
"The storm measured 10 on the Beaufort scale ."
這次風暴按蒲福風級測量為10級。
近義:mount, surmount, climb, descale, weigh, desquamate

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