n. 懶惰;閑散;無益,無效;失業(yè);
?? idle懶惰的+ness表名詞 →懶惰
"The closure of the large factory made many workers live in idleness."
那家大工廠的關(guān)閉使許多工人失業(yè).
近義:inactivity, indecision, indolence, lassitude, laxation, laxity
反義:heedfulness, application, industriousness, industry, intentness, interest
adj. 邪惡的,罪惡的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行壞的;
n. 邪惡,罪惡;壞事,惡行;邪惡的力量、勢力或化身;災(zāi)禍;
?? e 加強或引申意義、使…+vil =base (卑劣的) → n.邪惡;禍害 a.壞的
"the evil effects of racism"
種族主義的惡劣影響
近義:ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease
反義:goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
n. 根,根源;原因,本質(zhì);祖先;[樂]和弦基音;
vt. 使生根;使固定;根源在于;歡呼,喝彩;
vi. 生根;根除;
"Bridges over railroad tracks root danger out in crossing."
鐵軌上空的天橋排除了穿行中的危險.
近義:radicate, settle, enroot, radicle, heart, origin
反義:obliterate, pluck, stub, weed, wrest, unroot