n. 逆境;不幸;災難;
?? ad一再+vers轉+ity名詞后綴→逆境,不幸,苦難
"courage in the face of adversity"
面對逆境的勇氣
近義:misadventure, miserableness, misfortune, suffering, torment, tribulation
反義:progress, prosperousness, welfare, abundance, bonanza, boom
vt. 訓練;使有紀律;處罰;使有條理;
n. 訓練;紀律;學科;符合行為準則的行為(或舉止);
?? discipl=disciple門徒,學徒+ine表名詞,人或物 → 門徒必須聽說 → 紀律
"She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week."
她需要進行每周寫一篇文章的訓練.
近義:penalise, penalize, punish, sanction, chastise, illustrate
反義:pander, pimp, miseducate, overindulge, pamper, pet