with
prep
1
(a) in the company or presence of (sb/sth) 和(某人[某事物])在一起
live with one's parents 與父母住在一起
go on holiday with a friend 和朋友一起去度假
spend time with the children 跟孩子在一起度時光
discuss the plans with an expert 同專家研究計畫
I've got a client with me at the moment. 我現在有個委托人.
Put the dolls away with your other toys. 把這些玩具娃娃和你的其他玩具放在一起.
If you mix blue with yellow you get green. 把藍色和黃色混合在一起就成了綠色.
Can I wear this tie with my blue shirt? 我穿藍襯衫能系這條領帶嗎?
The money is on the table with the shopping-list. 錢在桌子上跟購物單在一起呢.
(b) in the care, charge or possession of (sb) 由(某人)照看、 管理或持有
I leave the baby with my mother every day. 我每天都把嬰兒交給我母親照料.
I left a message for you with your secretary. 我給你留了個信兒交給你秘書了.
The keys are with reception. 鑰匙都在接待處呢.
2 having or carrying (sth) 有或帶著(某物)
a girl with (ie who has) red hair 紅頭發的女孩兒
the man with the scar 帶傷疤的男子
a person with a knowledge of European markets 熟悉歐洲市場的人
a coat with a belt 有腰帶的大衣
a house with a swimming-pool 帶游泳池的房子
the man with a wooden leg 有一條木腿的男子
the boy with a camera 帶著照相機的男孩兒
He looked at her with a hurt expression. 他帶著受傷害的神情看著她.
3
(a) (indicating the tool or instrument used 用以表示使用的工具或器具)
cut it with a knife 用刀把它切開
You can see it with a microscope.用顯微鏡就能看見.
He hit it with a hammer. 他用錘子砸.
feed the baby with a spoon 用勺喂小孩兒
sew with cotton thread 用棉線縫
hold the door open with a stone 用石頭頂著門讓它開著
I can only move it with your help. 只有靠你幫忙我才能移動它.
It was easy to translate with a dictionary. 借助詞典進行翻譯就很容易.
(b) (indicating the material or item used 用以表示使用的材料或物件)
fill the bowl with water 把這個盆裝滿水
sprinkle the dish with salt 在這盤菜上撒點鹽
The lorry was loaded with timber. 這輛卡車上裝的是木材.
The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes. 這個袋子里塞滿了臟衣服.
4
(a) agreeing with or supporting (sb/sth) 與(某人[某事物])一致; 支持(某人[某事物])
We've got all the nurses with us in our fight to stop closures. 我們竭力反對停業, 獲得全體護士的支持.
She's going along with management on this issue. 她在這個問題上同意資方的意見.
I'm with you all the way! 我始終和你的意見一致!
(b) in opposition to (sth); against (sth) 與(某事物)對立; 反對(某事物)
fight, argue, quarrel, etc with sb 與某人打斗、 爭論、 吵架等
I had a row with Jane. 我跟簡吵了一架.
in competition with our rivals 同我們的對手競爭
play tennis with sb 同某人打網球
at war with a neighbouring country 同鄰國交戰.
5 because of (sth); on account of (sth) 因為或由於(某事物)
blush with embarrassment 因難為情而臉紅
tremble with fear 嚇得發抖
shaking with laughter 笑得渾身直顫
Her fingers were numb with cold. 她手指凍木了.
6 (indicating the manner, circumstances or condition in which sth is done or takes place 用以表示方式、 情況、 環境或條件)
I'll do it with pleasure. 我很高興做這件事.
I can lift 50 kilos with an effort. 我用力能舉起50公斤的重量.
She performed a somersault with ease, ie easily. 她一下子就翻了一個跟頭.
He acted with discretion, ie discreetly. 他做得很謹慎.
She sleeps with the light on. 她愛開著燈睡覺.
He welcomed her with open arms...