Surplus
[ 's?pl?s ]
第3級
其它 Other
adj. 過剩的;多余的;
n. 剩余額;公積金;順差;盈余;
?? 詞根助記
sur超過，在上面+plus多余→多出很多→多余的
?? 例句
With this scheme you can sensibly invest your surplus cash．
采用這個計劃你就用你的余錢來進行明智的投資。
Its tax captures most of the surplus above the cost of production.
它的稅攫取了超過生產成本的大部分盈余。
Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
有順差的國家則稱為債權國。
A budger surplus may be used to redeem state debt.
預算盈余可用于償還國債。
That country has a large surplus of food.
那個國家有很多剩余食糧。
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ sur-sure確信,plus-加:我確信加上這些就會顯得多余了
※ su-拼音“蘇”,r-拼音“人”,plus-加:蘇聯人把剩余的錢都加在了一起
※ su-拼音“蘇”,r-拼音“人”,pl-拼音“漂亮”,us-我們:蘇聯人認為漂亮對于我們來說是多余的
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
sur-表示“上”
?? 牛津釋義
surplus
n[C, U]
1 amount left over after one has used all that one needs; amount by which money received is greater than money spent 剩余（額）; 過剩; 盈余; 順差
Surpluses of food can be sold for cash. 多余的食物可賣錢.
We have a trade surplus of 400 million. 我們有 4 億英鎊的貿易順差.
a time of great surplus followed by a time of shortage 物資大量過剩時期, 隨之而來的物資短缺時期
[attrib 作定語]
an army surplus store, ie one selling clothes, equipment, etc no longer needed by the army 剩余軍用物資商店（出售軍服、 裝備品等的）. Cf 參看 deficit.
2 (idm 習語) in `surplus having a surplus 有剩余; 有盈余
Our trade is in surplus, ie We are exporting more than we are importing. 我國貿易出現出超（出口量大於進口量）. surplus, adj ~ (to sth) more than is needed or used 剩余的; 過剩的
surplus labour, ie workers for whom there are no jobs 剩余勞動力
a sale of surplus stock 剩余存貨廉價出售
This food is surplus to requirements. 這種食物供過於求.
?? 考研助記
sur(=super超級)+plus(加)：加了又加即 過剩的
?? 擴展釋義
*['s?:pl?s]n. 剩余, 過剩, 盈余a. 過剩的, 剩余的【經】 盈余, 公積; 剩余的
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「博士」詞匯
查看全部博士詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
I hope we can make a decision today. I believe prices might go up next week.
我希望今天就決定下來。我相信下周價格會上漲。
Why don't you buy a radio? Then you can listen to China Radio International or BBC English programmes on the radio.
你為什么不買臺收音機呢？那樣你就能聽中國國際廣播電臺或者BBC英語廣播節目了。
I think we should do that another day. Then we can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.
我想我們還是改天再去游覽高壩吧。那樣我們可以一清早就動身，免得天氣太熱。