some
indef
det (used in affirmative sentences,or in questions expecting a positive reply; after if/whether, when the sentence has a positive emphasis; and in invitations and requests 用於肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的問句; 置於if/whether之後, 語義偏重於肯定; 用以表示邀請和請求)
1 (used with [U]
ns 與不可數名詞連用) an unspecified amount of 一些; 若干
There's some ice in the fridge. 冰箱里有些冰塊兒.
Some mail came for you this morning. 今天上午有你的郵件.
You left some money on the table. 你把錢落在桌子上了.
Would you like some milk in your tea? 要不要在茶里加點兒牛奶?
Isn't there some (more) wine in the cellar? 酒窖里(還)有酒嗎?
If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. 要是你每星期能存點兒錢, 咱們就可以外出度假了.
Please have some cake. 請吃點兒蛋糕.
2 (used with pl [C]
ns, usu referring to three or more 與復數可數名詞連用, 通常指三個或三個以上) an unspecified number of 一些; 若干
Some children were playing in the park. 有些小孩兒在公園里玩兒.
Why don't you give her some flowers? 何不送給她一些花? (Cf 參看 I suggest you give her some flowers.)
Didn't you borrow some records of mine? 你沒向我借過一些唱片嗎? (Cf 參看 You borrowed some records of mine, didn't you?)
If you put some pictures on the wall the room will look brighter. 你要是在墻上掛幾幅畫, 這個房間就更有生氣. Cf 參看 any1.
some indef det
1 (used with [C]
and [U] ns 與可數和不可數名詞連用)
(a) a number or amount of sth that is less than the total being considered 部分; 有些
Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others need to be trained. 有些人生就一副好嗓子, 有些人則需要訓練.
Some modern music sounds harsh and tuneless. 現代音樂中有一些又刺耳又不成調子.
(b) a considerable number or amount of 相當多的; 好些
We went some (ie several) miles out of our way. 我們偏離原定路線走了好幾英里.
That is some help to us, ie It helps to a certain extent. 那對我們很有用.
I shall be gone (for) some time, ie for quite a long time. 我將有好些日子不在這兒.
The headmistress spoke at some (ie considerable) length. (女)校長講話講了好一會兒.
2 (used with sing [C]
ns 與單數可數名詞連用) person, place or thing that is unknown or unspecified 未知的或未確指的人、 地點或事物
Some man at the door is asking to see you. 門口有人要見你.
She won a competition in some newspaper or other. 她參加某報紙舉辦的比賽獲勝.
3 (used with numbers 與數詞連用) approximately 大約; 近於
He spent some twelve years of his life in Africa. 他在非洲度過了近十二個年頭.
Some thirty people attended the funeral. 參加葬禮的約有三十人.
some indef pron
1 an unspecified number or amount of people or things 一些人或事物.
(a) (referring back 用以復指前文)
Some were at the meeting yesterday. 有些人昨天出席了會議.
You'll find some in the cupboard. 柜櫥里有一些.
There's some (more) in the pot. 鍋里(還)有一些.
I already have some but it's not enough for six. 我有一些, 但不夠六個人的.
(b) (referring forward 用以預指後文)
Some of the chairs are broken. 有些椅子壞了.
Some of the money was stolen. 有些錢給偷走了.
2 part of the whole number or amount being considered 其中的一部分.
(a) (referring back 用以復指前文)
Thirty people came some stayed until the end but many left early. 來了三十人--有些人一直呆到最後, 但很多人先走了.
(b) (referring forward 用以預指後文)
Some of the students had done their homework but most hadn't. 有些學生做了作業, 但大多數都沒...
?? 考研助記
像我(me)這樣(so)有 一些
?? 擴展釋義
*[s?m]pron. 一些, 一部分, 若干ad. 大約a. 一些的, 少許的, 某一的相關詞組: be all the some to... some...or other