Shoulder
[ '?old? ]
第1級
其它 Other
n. 肩膀;（衣服的）肩部;山肩;路肩;
vt. 擔(dān)負(fù)，承擔(dān);肩起，挑起;用肩頂…;
?? 例句
burrow one's head into a person's shoulder
把頭緊貼在某人的肩膀上
Kennedy cradled the phone on his shoulder.
肯尼迪用肩頭支架著電話筒。
Football and hockey players wear shoulder pads.
足球和曲棍球球員都戴墊肩。
I know she needs my shoulder very much.
我知道她十分需要我的安慰。
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
她不承擔(dān)該過失的全部責(zé)任.
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※should-應(yīng)該,er-拼音“兒子”:應(yīng)該讓兒子肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)了
※ should-應(yīng)該,shoulder-肩膀:我們應(yīng)該把困難放在自己肩膀上
? 同義詞
?? 牛津釋義
shoulder
n
1 [C]
(a) part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing is attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck 胳膊、 前腿或翅膀與身體相連接的部位; 肩; 肩膀; 肩胛
look back over one's shoulder 回頭看
shrug one's shoulders 聳肩
This coat is too narrow across the shoulders. 這件大衣肩部太窄. =>illus at human 見human插圖. =>Usage at body.
(b) part of a garment covering this （衣服的）肩部
a jacket with padded shoulders 有墊肩的甲克.
(c) [C, U] piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal 前腿肉（從動物前腿上部切下的肉）
some shoulder of lamb, beef, etc 羊、 牛等的前腿肉.
2 shoulders [pl]
(a) part of the back between the shoulders 背的上部; 肩胛
a person with broad shoulders 肩寬的人
a coalman carrying a sack on his shoulders 肩上扛著麻袋的送煤人
give a child a ride on one's shoulders 讓子孩騎在肩膀上.
(b) (fig 比喻) a person, with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc he must bear 有責(zé)任的或須承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人
shift the blame onto sb else's shoulders 把責(zé)任推給別人承擔(dān)
The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders. 我已卸下了負(fù)疚的重?fù)?dān).
The duty fell upon her shoulders. 這一責(zé)任落在了她的肩上.
3 [C] part of a thing resembling a human shoulder in shape or position, eg on a bottle, tool, mountain 形狀或部位似肩的部分（如瓶、 工具、 山的）. =>illus at mountain 見mountain插圖.
4 (idm 習(xí)語) be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth =>head1 a chip on one's shoulder => chip1. give sb/get the cold shoulder =>cold1. have a good head on one's shoulders =>head1. an old head on young shoulders =>old. put one's shoulder to the `wheel work hard at a task 努力工作
Come on, everyone, shoulders to the wheel we've got a lot to do. 快, 各位, 加把勁--我們有很多事情要做. rub shoulders with sb =>rub1. ,shoulder to `shoulder
(a) side by side 肩并肩
soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站著的士兵.
(b) working, fighting, etc together; united 并肩工作、 戰(zhàn)斗等; 團(tuán)結(jié)一致
shoulder to shoulder with one's fellow-workers in the dispute 辯論中與同事齊心協(xié)力. straight from the shoulder => straight2. shoulder, v
1 [Tn]
(a) put (sth) on one's shoulder(s) 扛, 擔(dān), 挑, 掮（某物）
She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road. 她背起帆布背包就上路了.
(b) (fig 比喻) take (guilt, responsibility, etc) upon oneself 承擔(dān)（罪責(zé)、 責(zé)任等）
shoulder the duties of chairman 負(fù)起主席的責(zé)任
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake. 她不承擔(dān)該過失的全部責(zé)任.
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
push (sb/sth) with one's shoulder 用肩頂（某人[某物]）
shoulder sb to one side 用肩膀把某人頂?shù)揭慌?
He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀擋開防守隊(duì)員後射門.
3 (phr v) shoulder one's way in, through, past, etc move in the specified direction by pushing with one's shoulder(s) 用肩膀沿某方向擠出一條路
shoulder one's way into the room 用肩膀擠著進(jìn)入房間
shoulder one's way through (the crowd) 用肩膀擠著穿過人群.
?? 考研助記
應(yīng)該(should)讓兒子(er) 肩膀 肩負(fù)重任
?? 擴(kuò)展釋義
*['??uld?]n. 肩, 肩膀, 衣肩vt. 肩負(fù), 負(fù)擔(dān), 擔(dān)任vi. 用肩推擠【化】 鈍邊【醫(yī)】 肩相關(guān)詞組: put one's shoulder to the wheel set one's shoulder to the wheel shoulder to shoulder fight shoulder to shoulder with one's shoulder to collar shoulder sb off cry on sb's shoulder put one's shoulder out
?? 同為「初中」詞匯
查看全部初中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Oh, don't forget the mustard.
噢，不要忘了芥末。
To snore
打鼾
The student did in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on.
那個學(xué)生躲在附近一拱形的門廊里，在那兒可以看見、聽到現(xiàn)場發(fā)生的一切。