run
v
(-nn-; pt ran , pp run)
1 [I, Ipr, Ip]
move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time 跑; 奔跑
He cannot run because he has a weak heart. 他有心臟病, 不能跑.
Can you run fast? 你跑得快嗎?
They turned and ran (ie in order to escape) when they saw he had a gun. 他們看見他有槍, 轉身就跑.
She ran/came running to meet us. 她跑著來接我們.
I had to run to catch the bus. 我得趕快跑, 好趕上公共汽車.
She ran out (of the house) to see what was happening. 她(從房子里)跑出去, 看看出了什麼事.
The boys ran off as soon as we appeared. 我們一來, 孩子就都跑了.
He ran home in tears to his mother. 他流著淚跑回家去找媽媽. =>Usage 見所附用法.
2
(a) [Tn] cover (the specified distance) by running 跑(一段距離)
Who was the first man to run a mile in under four minutes? 誰第一個在四分鐘以內跑完了一英里?
(b) [I, Tn] (in cricket) score (a run or runs) by running between the wickets (板球)擊球跑動得(分)
run a quick single 擊球後快跑得到1分
The batsmen ran two. 擊球員得了兩分.
3
(a) [I] practise running as a sport 跑步鍛煉; 跑步運動
You're very unfit; you ought to take up running. 你身體很弱, 應該練練跑步.
She used to run when she was at college. 她上大學時經常練跑步.
(b) [I, Ipr, Tn]
~ (in sth) take part or compete in (a running race) (參加)賽跑
Aouita will be running (in the 1500 metres) tonight. 奧依塔今晚參加(1500米)賽跑.
run the mile 參加一英里賽跑
Cram ran a fine race to take the gold medal. 克拉姆在賽跑中成績突出奪得金牌.
(c) [Tn] cause (a horse or dog) to take part in a race 使(馬或狗)參加賽跑
run two horses in the Derby 讓兩匹馬參加德比馬賽.
(d) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被動語態]
cause (a race) to take place 舉行(賽跑)
The Grand National will be run in spite of the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好, 一年一度的全國大馬賽仍將舉行.
4 [Ipr, Ip] go quickly or hurry to the specified place or in the specified direction 迅速地或急迫地前往某處
run across to a neighbour's house to borrow some sugar 急忙到鄰居家去借些糖
I've been running around (town) all morning looking for Christmas presents. 我(在城里)跑了一上午尋購圣誕節禮物.
5 [Ipr] move forward smoothly or easily, esp on wheels 平穩地或不很費力地向前移動(尤指用輪)
Trains run on rails. 火車在軌道上行駛.
Sledges run well over frozen snow. 雪橇在凍硬了的雪上順利滑行.
6 [Ipr, Ip] (of a ship or its crew) sail or steer in the specified direction (指船)行駛; (指船員)駕船航行
We ran into port for supplies. 我們駛進港口裝補給品.
The ship ran aground. 船擱淺了.
7
(a) [I, Ipr] (of buses, ferries, trains, etc) travel to and fro on a particular route (指公共汽車、 渡船、 火車等)(沿規定路線)往來行駛
Buses to Oxford run every half hour. 去牛津的公共汽車每半小時開一班.
The trains don't run on Christmas Day. 圣誕節火車停駛.
There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton. 倫敦與布萊頓之間火車班次很多.
(b) [Tn] cause (buses, trains, etc) to be in service 使(公共汽車、 火車等)運營
London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour. 倫敦運輸公司在交通高峰時 間增開加班列車.
8 [Ipr, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
drive (sb) to a place in a car 開車至某處; 開車送(某人)
It's a lovely sunny day; why don't we run down to the coast? 天氣多好哇, 咱們何不開車到海邊玩玩?
Can I run you (ie give you a lift) to the station? 我開車送你去車站好嗎?
9
(a) [Ipr] move, esp quickly, in the specified di...
?? 考研助記
邊 跑邊叫他人“讓”(諧音)開
?? 擴展釋義
*[r?n]n. 跑, 賽跑, 奔跑, 奔跑的路程, 趨向, 流出, 運轉時間, 連續vi. 跑, 奔跑, 跑步, 賽跑, 競賽, 行駛, 運轉, 進行, 蔓延vt. 使跑, 參賽, 追究, 駕駛, 開動, 管理, 經營, 使流出, 運行a. 熔化的, 融化的, 澆鑄的run的過去式和過去分詞【計】 運行相關詞組: run rampant run the streets run sb into difficulties run the risk of be out of the common run in the long run in the short run keep the run of on the run run across run after run against run along run at run away with for many years run run around run back over run counter to run down run for run into debt run off run on run oneself out run out run out of sth run over run through sth run sth through sth run to run to fat run to waste run sth up run up against run upon run up to run low run short run into the ground