Relieve
[ r?'liv ]
第2級
其它 Other
vt. 解除;緩解;換班;（去廁所的一種委婉說法）方便;
?? 詞根助記
re再+lieve提高，變輕→再輕→減輕
?? 例句
They can also relieve diarrhoea.
它們還可以治瀉肚。
This lotion relieves itching.
這藥劑可減輕瘙癢。
Rescue workers were sent to relieve the trapped coal miners.
搶險人員被派去解救被困在井下的煤礦工人。
Corticosteroids relieve the pain.
皮質類甾醇可緩解疼痛。
The brown hills were relieved by patches of green.
褐色的山上點綴著一片片的綠色植物就不顯得單調了。
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ believe-相信,relieve-減輕:相信政府會減輕農民的負擔
※ re-諧音“熱”,li-拼音“禮”,eve-前夕:熱情的禮儀服務,解除優愁在前夕
※ re-諧音“阿姨”,lie-拼音“裂”,v-羅馬數字“5”,e-拼音“鵝”:阿姨在幫皮膚裂開的五只鵝減輕痛苦
***聯想記憶詞匯***
relentless陳世美看到美艷的西施舊病relapse,rejoicing邀請去圓明園relic附近的西施豆腐店吃飯,電話里假裝relax的欺騙秦香蓮今晚上不回家了,可憐的秦香蓮卻relieved讓陳世美出去一個人應酬,認為陳世美是reliable,不會reject她們母子,結果第二天就在網絡上看到了陳世美 relevant 緋聞秦香蓮不得不reiterate家庭的規章制度,禁止陳世美外出尋歡
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
-lev-表示“抬升”
常見變體有-liv-
?? 牛津釋義
relieve
v[Tn]
1 lessen or remove (pain, distress, anxiety, etc) 減輕或解除（痛苦、 困苦、 憂慮等）
relieve suffering, hardship, etc among refugees 解除難民的痛苦、 苦難等
This drug will relieve your discomfort. 這種藥可減輕你的病痛.
2 ~ oneself (euph 婉) empty one's bladder or bowels 解?quot;慊虼蟊?
3 provide aid or assistance for (people in need, a disaster area, etc) 給（需要幫助者、 災區等）提供幫助或救援
relieve famine in Africa 救濟非洲的饑荒災區
The bypass relieves traffic jams in our city centre. 這條旁道緩解了我們城市中心的交通阻塞情況.
4 introduce variety into (sth) 調劑（某事物）
relieve the tedium/boredom/monotony of waiting 調劑等候時的乏味[無聊/單調]
Not a single tree relieved the flatness of the plain. 平原上單調得毫無變化, 連一棵樹都沒有.
5 release (sb) from a duty or task by taking his place (or finding sb else to do so) 接替（某人）工作; 將（某人）從崗位上輪換下來
relieve the guard/the watch 給衛兵[警衛]換崗
relieve a sentry, workmate, driver 接替一哨兵、 同事、 司機
I'm to be relieved at six. 六點鐘有人來換我的班.
6 end or raise the siege of (a town, fort, etc) 給（某城市、 要塞等）解圍.
7 (idm 習語) relieve one's `feelings make one's emotions easier to bear by weeping, shouting, behaving violently, etc 發泄感情（如藉哭、 叫、 粗暴行為等）.
8 (phr v) relieve sb of sth
(a) (fml 文) take (a burden, responsibility, etc) away from sb 解除某人的（負擔、 責任等）
relieve Mr Brett of his post as manager 解除布雷特先生的經理職務
The general was relieved of his command. 這位將軍的指揮權被解除了.
(b) (joc 謔) carry, take charge, etc of sb's personal effects 替某人拿、 照管...私人財物
Let me relieve you of your coat and hat. 讓我替你拿外衣和帽子吧.
(c) (infml joc 口, 謔) rob sb of sth 搶 或盜取某人的某物
The thief relieved him of his wallet. 那小偷把他的錢包偷走了.
?? 考研助記
阿姨(re)“理我”（諧音lieve）為 緩解我倆矛盾 re(一再)+lieve(樂意):一再的讓你高興- 緩解 relief(n.緩解)-relieve(v.緩解)
?? 擴展釋義
*[ri'li:v]vt. 減輕, 救濟, 解除, 使免除, 換...的班, 使得到調劑, 使不單調, 襯托, 使顯著vi. 救濟, 當替補投手, 呈鮮明突出【醫】 緩減, 減輕相關詞組: relieve sb of sth
?? 醫學釋義
減輕，替換，解除
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「高中」詞匯
查看全部高中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
You can't be serious.
你不會當真的。
I just don't know what to say.
我就是不知道說什么。
I thought I put it in my coat, but it isn't here!
我想我把它放在大衣里，可現在不見了！