Prescribe
[ pr?'skra?b ]
第3級
其它 Other
vt. 指定，規定;指定，規定;
vi. 建立規定，法律或指示;開處方，給醫囑;
?? 詞根助記
pre預先+scribe寫→預先寫好藥量 → 開藥方；命令
?? 例句
Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried.
軍規中對持槍方式有明文規定.
prescribe for a patient [for the gout]
為病人 [為痛風] 開藥方
What do you prescribe for this illness?
你對此病開什么方子呢?
He likes to prescribe to others how they should act.
他喜歡指示別人應該怎么做。
Don't prescribe to me how to do it.
別命令我如何做那件事。
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ prescribe-開藥方,describe-寫、描寫:開藥方要寫清楚
※ pre-前綴“在…前”,scribe-抄寫員:抄寫員預先將命令抄好,以防萬一
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
-scrib-表示“書寫”
?? 牛津釋義
prescribe
v
(fml 文)
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (for sth) advise or order the use of (esp a medicine, remedy, etc) 建議或吩咐采用（尤指藥物、 療法等）; 開（藥方）
She prescribed some pills to help me to sleep. 她讓我吃些藥片以利睡眠.
Do not exceed the prescribed dose, ie quantity of medicine to be taken at one time. 勿超過規定劑量（藥物的一次用量）.
Ask the doctor to prescribe something for that cough. 請醫生開點咳嗽藥.
(fig 比喻) The doctor prescribed a holiday as the best cure for his depression. 醫生認為要治好他的抑郁癥最好是去度假.
a prescribed text, ie one that has to be studied, eg for an examination 指定學習的課文（如為應試）.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Tw]
declare with authority that (sth) should be done or is a rule to be followed 規定做（某事）; 指定遵守（某事物）
The law prescribes heavy penalties for this offence. 法律規定對這種不法行為從嚴懲處.
Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible. 警員條例要求執行職務者的號碼標志必須清楚易見.
Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried. 軍規中對持槍方式有明文規定. =>Usage at decree 用法見decree.
?? 考研助記
在前面(pre)寫(scribe)好了- 開藥方
?? 擴展釋義
*[pris'kraib]vt. 規定, 指定, 囑咐, 開處方vi. 規定, 指定, 囑咐, 開處方【醫】 開方
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
I'm sorry about that.
這件事我很報歉。
There's a customer, Tod. Will you serve him?
托德，顧客來了，你去照應一下好嗎？
Now let's drink to the success of your school!
現在，咱們為你辦學成功，干杯！