pre-empt
v
1 [Tn] obtain (sth) by acting in advance of others 搶先取得(某物); 預先占有(某物).
2 [Tn] (US) occupy (public land) in order to have the right to buy it before others (為獲得優先購買權而)占有(公地).
3 [Tn] prevent (sth) by taking action in advance; forestall 搶先采取行動以阻止(某事物); 先發制人
The workers took control of the factory in order to pre-empt its sale by the owners. 工人們先發制人接管了工廠以阻止廠主將工廠出售.
4 [I] (in bridge) make a high opening bid despite having poor cards, in order to prevent further bidding (橋牌中)先發制人叫牌(盡管牌不好也仍叫得很高以阻止對方叫牌).