pinch
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
(a) take or hold (sth) in a tight grip between the thumb and finger 捏, 掐(某物)
He pinched the child's cheek playfully. 他捏那孩子的臉頰玩.
(b) hurt (sb) by holding his flesh in this way 掐, 捏, 擰(某人)
The child was crying because somebody had pinched her. 那孩子哭了, 因為有人掐她.
I was so amazed I had to pinch myself in case it was all a dream. 我非常驚訝, 連忙掐了自己一把看是否這一切都是一場夢.
(c) have (sth) in a tight grip between two hard things that are pressed together 夾緊(某物)
The door pinched my finger as it shut. 關門時把我手指夾住了.
2 [I, Tn] (esp of shoes) hurt (sb) by being too tight (尤指鞋)夾痛(某人), 夾腳
These new boots pinch (me). (我 覺得)這雙新靴子擠腳.
3 [Tn] ~ sth (from sb/sth) (infml 口) take sth without the owner's permission; steal sth 擅自拿走或偷竊某物
He's been pinching money from the cashbox. 他一直在偷錢箱里的錢.
Who's pinched my dictionary? 誰把我的詞典拿去了?
4 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被動語態]
(sl 俚) (of the police) catch and arrest (sb) (指警察)捉住, 逮捕(某人)
He was still carrying the stolen goods when he was pinched. 抓住他的時候他身上還帶著贓物.
get pinched for driving while drunk 因醉酒開車被逮住.
5 (idm 習語) pinch and `save/`scrape live in a very miserly way 省吃儉用
Her parents pinched and scraped so that she could study singing abroad. 她父母省吃儉用好讓她出國學習聲樂. Cf 參看 scrimp and save (scrimp).
6 (phr v) pinch sth off/out remove sth by pinching 掐掉某物
pinch out the weak shoots on a plant 掐掉植物上發育不良的芽
pinch off the dead flowers 掐掉凋謝的花. pinch, n
1 act of pinching; painful squeeze 捏; 掐; 擰; 夾; 擠
She gave him a pinch (on the arm) to wake him up. 她掐了他(胳膊)一下, 把他叫醒.
2 as much as can be held between the tips of the thumb and forefinger 能捏住或掐住的量
a pinch of chilli powder 一捏辣椒粉
Put another pinch of tea in the pot. 往茶 里再捏點茶葉.
3 (idm 習語) at a `pinch just possibly, in a case of necessity 必要時
We can get six people round this table at a pinch. 必要時這張桌子可以坐六個人. feel the pinch => feel1. if it ,comes to the `pinch in a case of necessity or in an emergency 必要時; 緊急時
If it comes to the pinch, we shall have to sell the house. 實在不行我們只好把房子賣了. take sth with a pinch of salt think that sth is not likely to be true; not wholly believe sth 認為某事物不大可能屬實; 對某事物半信半疑.