Passive
[ 'p?s?v ]
第2級
其它 Other
adj. 被動的;消極的;不抵抗的;冷漠的;
n. 動詞被動形式，被動語態(tài);
?? 詞根助記
pass感情+ive形容詞后綴→感情用事的→被動的；消極的
?? 例句
He is active; you are passive.
他是積極的，您是消極的。
Good is the passive that obeys reason.
善是服從理智的被動性。
A bare trustee is a mere passive depositary.
被動受托人只不過是消極受托人。
Has he grown weary of indulgence, and passed from passive to active hatred?
他已經(jīng)開始厭倦放任縱容，從消極的恨轉(zhuǎn)成積極的恨了嗎？
passive standing and waiting was never, for Milton, a congenial pose.
對彌爾頓來說，被動地站著等待永遠(yuǎn)不是一種合適的姿態(tài)。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ 諧音“怕媳婦”:怕媳婦的男人是被動的
※ pass-通過,iv-羅馬數(shù)字“4”,e-拼音“鵝”:剛剛通過的4只鵝都顯得很消極
※ pass-通過,ive-I’ve我已經(jīng):考試我已經(jīng)通過了,但分?jǐn)?shù)很低,所以心情很消極的
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 詞根
-pati-表示“感情”
常見變體有-path-
?? 牛津釋義
passive
adj
1 not active; submissive 被動的; 消極的
play a passive role in a marriage 在婚姻中扮演被動的角色
passive obedience, acceptance 消極的服從、 接受
passive smoking, ie breathing in fumes from tobacco being smoked by others 被動吸煙（吸進(jìn)他人噴出的煙）.
2 showing no interest, initiative or forceful qualities 冷淡的; 不主動的
a passive audience 無精打采的聽眾
He had a passive expression on his face. 他臉上有一種漠然的表情.
3 of the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, as in Her leg was broken and He was bitten by a dog 被動的, 被動語態(tài)的（如Her leg was broken和He was bitten by a dog兩句中的動詞形式）
a passive sentence 被動句. Cf 參看 active. passive, n [sing]
(also ,passive `voice) (grammar) passive(3) form of a verb (phrase) or sentence 動詞被動形式; 被動句; 被動語態(tài)
In the sentence `He was seen there', `was seen' is in the passive. 在 He was seen there 句中的 was seen 是被動形式. Cf 參看 active voice (active).
?? 考研助記
拍熄我(諧音):把我拍熄了- 被動的 pass(傳遞)+ive(形綴)= 被動的：被人傳來傳去當(dāng)然是 被動的{反:active} 網(wǎng)友：yqy 補(bǔ)充：pass過，做什么事情不認(rèn)真－－消極的
?? 擴(kuò)展釋義
*['p?siv]a. 消極的, 被動的, 冷漠的, 順從的, 無源的【醫(yī)】 被動的【經(jīng)】 無利息的, 不活動的
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
I've just called the Frist Aid Centre.
我剛才已經(jīng)給急救中心打了電話。
Quite right, sir, quite right.
您說的對，先生，您說的對。
What kind of school will it be?
要辦什么樣的學(xué)校？