oath
n
(pl ~s )
1 (words used in making a) solemn promise to do sth or solemn declaration that sth is true (usu appealing to God, etc as a witness) 誓言; 誓詞; 誓約; 宣誓
There is a standard form of oath used in lawcourts. 法庭中使用的誓詞有固定的格式.
2 casual or improper use of the name of God, etc to express anger, surprise, etc; swear-word (表示憤怒、 驚奇等的)咒罵, 詛咒語
He hurled a few oaths at his wife and walked out, slamming the door. 他咒罵了妻子幾句, 砰的一聲關上門就走了.
3 (idm 習語) be on/under `oath (law 律) have sworn to tell the truth in a court of law 在法庭上宣過誓要說實話
The judge reminded the witness that she was still under oath. 法官提醒證人, 她發過誓要說實話. on my `oath (dated 舊) (used to emphasize that one is telling the truth 用以強調本人所言屬實)
I didn't tell anyone, on my oath. 我保證我沒有告訴過任何人. put/place sb on/under `oath (law 律) require sb to swear an oath 要求某人宣誓
The witnesses were placed under oath. 要求證人宣誓. swear/take an `oath (esp law 尤用於法律) promise solemnly to tell the truth, give one's loyalty, etc 發誓, 宣誓, 立誓(說實話、 效忠等)
Before giving evidence the witness had to take an oath. 證人作證前要先宣誓.
Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets. 政府雇員宣誓不泄露官方機密.