人自始至終占主導地位。

查爾斯怕羞,不會主動結交朋友。

顯然他們已喪失了主動權。

他沒有自行開業的積極性。

查爾斯怕羞,不會主動結交朋友。

【記】※ 諧音“一男士貪污”:一男士貪污后主動坦白 ※ I-我,ni-拼音“你”,ti-拼音“踢”,a-似“小姑娘”,ti-拼音“踢”,v-羅馬數字“5”,e-拼音“鵝”:我和你踢倒小姑娘后又踢翻了5只鵝要主動認錯

initiative n 1 [C] action taken to resolve a difficulty 為解決困難而采取的行動 It is hoped that the government's initiative will bring the strike to an end. 希望政府采取的行動可以結束罷工. 2 the initiative [sing] power or right to take action 采取行動的力量或權利; 主動權 The initiative has passed to us.主動權已轉到我方. Because of the general's indecisiveness,our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy. 由於將軍未能當機立斷, 我軍已喪失對敵采取行動的主動權. 3 [U] (approv 褒) capacity to see what needs to be done and enterprise enough to do it, esp without others' help 主動性; 自發性; 積極性 a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader 缺乏當領導人應具備的主動精神的人 The child showed/displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police. 那孩子極為主動地把警察找來了. [attrib 作定語] an initiative test 自發的試驗. 4 [C] power or right of ordinary citizens to make proposals for new laws (as in Switzerland) （普通公民提出新法規倡議的）創制權（如瑞士的）. 5 (idm 習語) on one's own i`nitiative without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it 主動地; 自發地; 積極地 In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指揮官不在場, 我主動見機行事. take the initiative take the first step in an undertaking, esp one that encourages others to act 帶頭; 倡導; 發起 It's up to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. 這個國家應該主動提出禁止核武器.

in(進去)+it(go)+ative:走進去- 主動- 自發的 initial(a.最初的)-initiate(v.發起、開始)-initiative(n.主動)

*[i'ni?i?tiv]n. 主動行動, 首創精神, 主動權a. 自發的, 起始的【法】 創制權, 創始, 主動力相關詞組: win initiative have the initiative on one's own initiative take the initiative