Defection

[ d?'f?k??n ]
出國(guó) Abroad
n. (對(duì)國(guó)家、事業(yè)等的)背叛;

?? 詞根助記

fac, fect, fic, fig, fea =make,do,表示”做,制作”#詞根助記:de壞+fect→做壞事→叛黨

?? 例句

His defection from the party dim his political career.
他的叛黨使得他政治前途黯淡。
defection from a party
脫黨
What caused his defection?
什么原因使他叛變了?
ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism).
與主流的意識(shí)形態(tài)背離(尤指背離正統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體)。
The successful defection of Lyalin presented MI5 with a unique opportunity.
利亞林叛逃成功使軍情5局得到了一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。

?? 聯(lián)想助記

缺點(diǎn),犯了錯(cuò)誤了,背離了效忠的事業(yè),義務(wù),人,或理念

? 同義詞

?? 牛津釋義

defection n ~ (from sth) 1 (a) [U] deserting a party, cause, religion, etc (對(duì)黨派、 事業(yè)、 宗教等的)背叛, 叛變, 變節(jié). (b) [C] instance of this 背叛; 叛變; 叛黨; 脫黨; 叛教; 變節(jié) Discontent in the party will lead to further defections. 黨內(nèi)的不滿(mǎn)情緒將導(dǎo)致更多的黨員脫黨. 2 (a) [U] leaving one's country permanently, usu because one disagrees with its political system 去國(guó)(通常因不贊同其政治制度). (b) [C] instance of this 去國(guó) defections from a racist system 脫離有種族歧視制度的祖國(guó).

?? 擴(kuò)展釋義

*[di'fek??n]n. 背叛, 缺乏, 毛病【法】 缺點(diǎn), 過(guò)失, 背叛

?? 同為「GRE」詞匯

cauterize vt.& vi. (用腐蝕性物質(zhì)或烙鐵)燒灼以消毒;
mutilate vt. 切斷(手足等);毀壞,毀傷;使…殘缺不全;使…支離破碎;
impulsive adj. 沖動(dòng)的;任性的;受感情驅(qū)使的;[物]瞬動(dòng)的,沖擊的;
twig n. 細(xì)枝,嫩枝; v. 理解,明白;
elicit vt. 引出,探出;誘出(回答等);
outrageous adj. 粗暴的;無(wú)法容忍的;反常的;令人驚訝的;
truism n. 自明之理,老生常談;
exhaustive adj. 徹底的,透徹的;消耗的,使枯竭的;詳盡的,無(wú)遺的;詳盡無(wú)遺;
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??? 情景例句

Add a teaspoon of oil and one cup of milk.
加一茶匙油和一杯牛奶。
What's your nationality?I'm a native Australian.
我是土生土長(zhǎng)的澳大利亞人,你的國(guó)籍是什么?
That's nice dress.It's very smart.
這件連衣裙真好,真漂亮。
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?? 更多 D 開(kāi)頭的單詞

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