-ism
[醫]〔后綴〕：狀態, 情況：尤指由特定原因所致疾病狀態, 如alcoholism（酒精中毒）
?? 牛津釋義
-ism
suff 後綴
1 (with vs ending in -ize forming ns 與以-ize結尾的動詞結合構成名詞): baptism * criticism.
2
(a) (with ns forming ns 與名詞結合構成名詞) showing qualities typical of 表現有...的典型特徵、 特性或狀態: heroism
Americanism.
(b) (with proper ns forming uncountable ns 與專有名詞結合構成不可數名詞) doctrine, system or movement 主義、 學說、 體系或運動: Buddhism
Communism.
(c) (with ns 與名詞結合) medical condition or disease 病的狀態; 疾病
alcoholism.
(d) (with ns 與名詞結合) practice of showing prejudice or discrimination because of 因...的偏見或歧視: sexism * racism.
?? 詞語組成解析
n. 主義, 學說, 制度
??? 情景例句
Albert.
Albert。
The crates are charge to you at $5 each if they are not returned to us within 2 weeks.
如果木條箱兩星期內不歸還，則每只箱扣罰五美元。
How I envy you.
我真是羨慕你。