?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

idleness ['a?dln?s] 詞頻4
n. 懶惰;閑散;無益,無效;失業(yè);
?? idle懶惰的+ness表名詞 →懶惰
"The closure of the large factory made many workers live in idleness."
那家大工廠的關(guān)閉使許多工人失業(yè).
近義:inactivity, indecision, indolence, lassitude, laxation, laxity 反義:heedfulness, application, industriousness, industry, intentness, interest
evil ['ivl] 詞頻1
adj. 邪惡的,罪惡的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行壞的; n. 邪惡,罪惡;壞事,惡行;邪惡的力量、勢力或化身;災(zāi)禍;
?? e 加強(qiáng)或引申意義、使…+vil =base (卑劣的) → n.邪惡;禍害 a.壞的
"the evil effects of racism"
種族主義的惡劣影響
近義:ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease 反義:goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
root [rut] 詞頻1
n. 根,根源;原因,本質(zhì);祖先;[樂]和弦基音; vt. 使生根;使固定;根源在于;歡呼,喝彩; vi. 生根;根除;
"Bridges over railroad tracks root danger out in crossing."
鐵軌上空的天橋排除了穿行中的危險.
近義:radicate, settle, enroot, radicle, heart, origin 反義:obliterate, pluck, stub, weed, wrest, unroot
rather ['r?e?] 詞頻1
adv. 稍微,有點(diǎn);相當(dāng),頗;寧愿;相反地; int. 當(dāng)然啦,怎么不;
?? 她的(her)老鼠(rat) 相當(dāng)肥
"I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind."
如果你不介意的話,我寧愿今晚出去.
近義:heretofore, instead, preferably, preferentially, previously, before
true [tru] 詞頻1
adj. 真正的;真實(shí)的;忠實(shí)的;正確的; adv. 真正地;確實(shí)地;正確地;正當(dāng)?shù)? n. 真理,真實(shí);正,準(zhǔn),精確; vt. 擺正;決定(某物)的位置以使其平衡、平穩(wěn)或水平;
"A whale is a fish. True or false?"
鯨魚是魚,對還是錯?
近義:legitimate, original, authentic, real, sterling, truthful 反義:illegitimate, imitation, artificial, mock, phoney, phony

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